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An Online Catalog of the Ants of the World
by Barry Bolton
Catalog
›
Formicidae
›
Formicinae
›
Oecophyllini
›
Oecophylla
›
Oecophylla smaragdina
Oecophylla
smaragdina
(Fabricius, 1775)
valid
Formica smaragdina
Fabricius, 1775
: 828 (q.) INDIA. Indomalaya.
Primary type information:
Primary type material: syntype queens (number not stated). Primary type locality: India: “Habitat in India. Dom. Edler”. Primary type depository:
ZMUK
.
Type notes:
Zimsen, 1964
: 423, cites 2 syntypes.
Jerdon, 1851
: 121 (w.m.);
Forel, 1886h
: 199 (m.);
Karavaiev, 1906
: 373 (l.);
Wheeler & Wheeler, 1953e
: 176 (l.);
Crozier, 1970a
: 115 (k.)
Combination in
Oecophylla
:
Smith, 1860b
: 102.
Status as species:
Fabricius, 1782
: 488;
Fabricius, 1787
: 307;
Gmelin, 1790
: 2797;
Christ, 1791
: 505;
Olivier, 1792
: 491;
Fabricius, 1793
: 350;
Latreille, 1802a
: 176;
Fabricius, 1804
: 397;
Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1835
: 218;
Le Guillou, 1842
: 313;
Jerdon, 1851
: 121;
Smith, 1857a
: 53;
Smith, 1858a
: 17;
Smith, 1860a
: 68;
Smith, 1860b
: 102;
Mayr, 1862
: 695;
Smith, 1863a
: 17;
Roger, 1863b
: 10, 46;
Mayr, 1863a
: 438;
Motschoulsky, 1863
: 11;
Smith, 1865a
: 70;
Mayr, 1865
: 50;
Mayr, 1867a
: 70 (redescription);
Smith, 1871a
: 319;
Mayr, 1872
: 143;
Smith, 1873
: viii;
Mayr, 1876
: 76;
Forel, 1879a
: 127;
Forel, 1885b
: 176;
Forel, 1886d
: 243;
Forel, 1886h
: 199;
Emery, 1887a
: 242;
Emery, 1888
: 530;
Emery, 1889
: 510;
Rothney, 1889
: 358;
Mayr, 1893b
: 197;
Dalla Torre, 1893
: 176;
Emery, 1893g
: 194;
Emery, 1893h
: 250;
Emery, 1894j
: 46;
Forel, 1894c
: 400;
Emery, 1895m
: 476;
Mayr, 1896
: 249;
Mayr, 1897
: 432;
Emery, 1900
: 700;
Emery, 1901h
: 121;
Forel, 1901c
: 24;
Dahl, 1901
: 12;
Rothney, 1903
: 99;
Bingham, 1903
: 311;
Forel, 1903f
: 408;
Forel, 1904c
: 387;
Forel, 1905f
: 26;
Karavaiev, 1906
: 373;
Mayr, 1907b
: 18;
Forel, 1907h
: 18;
Forel, 1907i
: 88;
Forel, 1908b
: 5;
Forel, 1909b
: 55;
Forel, 1909i
: 229;
Wheeler, 1909d
: 342;
Emery, 1911f
: 532;
Stitz, 1911a
: 370;
Forel, 1911f
: 371;
Forel, 1913b
: 339;
Forel, 1913l
: 122;
Wheeler, 1913f
: 237;
Viehmeyer, 1914a
: 115;
Forel, 1915a
: 37;
Viehmeyer, 1916a
: 146;
Santschi, 1919a
: 326;
Wheeler, 1919f
: 105;
Emery, 1921g
: 101;
Arnold, 1922
: 609;
Wheeler, 1922
: 947;
Wheeler, 1924c
: 253;
Santschi, 1924c
: 117;
Mukerjee & Ribeiro, 1925
: 208;
Emery, 1925d
: 52;
Wheeler, 1927b
: 46;
Wheeler, 1927h
: 101;
Santschi, 1928h
: 132;
Menozzi, 1930h
: 328;
Mukerjee, 1930
: 157;
Wheeler, 1930k
: 75;
Kutter, 1932
: 209;
Karavaiev, 1933a
: 315;
Santschi, 1933e
: 2;
Mukerjee, 1934
: 9;
Karavaiev, 1935a
: 112;
Wheeler, 1935g
: 38;
Wheeler, 1937a
: 24;
Donisthorpe, 1942d
: 457;
Donisthorpe, 1943e
: 457;
Chapman & Capco, 1951
: 220;
Collingwood, 1962c
: 229;
Baltazar, 1966
: 268;
Collingwood, 1970b
: 377;
Taylor & Brown, 1985
: 127;
Taylor, 1987a
: 49;
Bolton, 1995b
: 298;
Wu & Wang, 1995a
: 159;
Tang
et al.
, 1995
: 95;
Tiwari, 1999
: 66;
Mathew & Tiwari, 2000
: 344;
Zhou, 2001a
: 189;
Ghosh
et al.
, 2005
: 14;
Jaitrong & Nabhitabhata, 2005
: 30;
Mohanraj
et al.
, 2010
: 7;
Pfeiffer
et al.
, 2011
: 40;
Guénard & Dunn, 2012
: 35;
Bharti
et al.
, 2016
: 29;
Jaitrong
et al.
, 2016
: 30;
Dias
et al.
, 2020
: 46;
Khachonpisitsak
et al.
, 2020
: 56;
Rahman
et al.
, 2021
: 57 (mitochondrial phylogeny, divergence dating);
Wang
et al.
, 2022
: 50.
Senior synonym of
Oecophylla macra
:
Roger, 1863b
: 10, 46;
Mayr, 1865
: 50;
Mayr, 1872
: 144;
Emery, 1887a
: 242;
Dalla Torre, 1893
: 176;
Forel, 1894c
: 400;
Wheeler, 1919f
: 105;
Arnold, 1922
: 609;
Wheeler, 1922
: 947;
Bolton, 1995b
: 298;
Zhou, 2001a
: 189.
Senior synonym of
Oecophylla virescens
:
Mayr, 1872
: 143;
Forel, 1885b
: 176;
Taylor & Brown, 1985
: 127;
Taylor, 1987a
: 49;
Bolton, 1995b
: 298;
Zhou, 2001a
: 189.
Senior synonym of
Oecophylla viridis
:
Smith, 1857a
: 53;
Smith, 1858a
: 17;
Mayr, 1863a
: 438;
Taylor & Brown, 1985
: 127;
Taylor, 1987a
: 49;
Bolton, 1995b
: 298;
Zhou, 2001a
: 189.
Senior synonym of
Oecophylla zonata
:
Roger, 1863b
: 10, 46;
Mayr, 1865
: 50;
Mayr, 1872
: 144;
Emery, 1887a
: 242;
Dalla Torre, 1893
: 176;
Forel, 1894c
: 400;
Wheeler, 1919f
: 105;
Wheeler, 1922
: 947;
Bolton, 1995b
: 298;
Zhou, 2001a
: 189.
Junior synonyms
Oecophylla macra
(Guérin-Méneville, 1831)
Obsolete combination(s):
Formica macra
Oecophylla virescens
(Fabricius, 1775)
Obsolete combination(s):
Formica virescens
Oecophylla viridis
(Kirby, 1819)
Obsolete combination(s):
Formica viridis
Oecophylla zonata
(Guérin-Méneville, 1838)
Obsolete combination(s):
Formica zonata
Obsolete combinations
Formica smaragdina
Current subspecies (nominal plus)
O. s. fuscoides
Karavaiev, 1933
O. s. gracilior
Forel, 1911
O. s. gracillima
Emery, 1893
O. s. selebensis
Emery, 1893
O. s. subnitida
Emery, 1892
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1907h.
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Extant: 5 valid subspecies
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valid
synonym
unidentifiable/excluded from Formicidae
homonym
unavailable/nomen nudum
obsolete combination
Formicidae subfamilies
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Oecophyllini genera
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Oecophylla smaragdina
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Ectatomminae
†Formiciinae
Formicinae
†Haidomyrmecinae
Leptanillinae
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longinoda
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smaragdina
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fuscoides
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selebensis
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