Oecophylla smaragdina
(Fabricius, 1775)
valid
Formica smaragdina
Fabricius, 1775:
828 (q.)
INDIA.
Indomalaya.
- Jerdon, 1851: 121 (w.m.); Forel, 1886h: 199 (m.); Karavaiev, 1906: 373 (l.); Wheeler & Wheeler, 1953e: 176 (l.); Crozier, 1970a: 115 (k.)
- Combination in Oecophylla: Smith, 1860b: 102
- Status as species: Fabricius, 1782: 488; Fabricius, 1787: 307; Gmelin, 1790: 2797; Christ, 1791: 505; Olivier, 1792: 491; Fabricius, 1793: 350; Latreille, 1802a: 176; Fabricius, 1804: 397; Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1835: 218; Le Guillou, 1842: 313; Jerdon, 1851: 121; Smith, 1857a: 53; Smith, 1858a: 17; Smith, 1860a: 68; Smith, 1860b: 102; Mayr, 1862: 695; Smith, 1863a: 17; Roger, 1863b: 10, 46; Mayr, 1863a: 438; Motschoulsky, 1863: 11; Smith, 1865a: 70; Mayr, 1865: 50; Mayr, 1867a: 70 (redescription); Smith, 1871a: 319; Mayr, 1872: 143; Smith, 1873: viii; Mayr, 1876: 76; Forel, 1879a: 127; Forel, 1885b: 176; Forel, 1886d: 243; Forel, 1886h: 199; Emery, 1887a: 242; Emery, 1888: 530; Emery, 1889: 510; Rothney, 1889: 358; Mayr, 1893b: 197; Dalla Torre, 1893: 176; Emery, 1893g: 194; Emery, 1893h: 250; Emery, 1894j: 46; Forel, 1894c: 400; Emery, 1895m: 476; Mayr, 1896: 249; Mayr, 1897: 432; Emery, 1900: 700; Emery, 1901h: 121; Forel, 1901c: 24; Dahl, 1901: 12; Rothney, 1903: 99; Bingham, 1903: 311; Forel, 1903f: 408; Forel, 1904c: 387; Forel, 1905f: 26; Karavaiev, 1906: 373; Mayr, 1907b: 18; Forel, 1907h: 18; Forel, 1907i: 88; Forel, 1908b: 5; Forel, 1909b: 55; Forel, 1909i: 229; Wheeler, 1909d: 342; Emery, 1911f: 532; Stitz, 1911a: 370; Forel, 1911f: 371; Forel, 1913b: 339; Forel, 1913l: 122; Wheeler, 1913f: 237; Viehmeyer, 1914a: 115; Forel, 1915a: 37; Viehmeyer, 1916a: 146; Santschi, 1919a: 326; Wheeler, 1919f: 105; Emery, 1921g: 101; Arnold, 1922: 609; Wheeler, 1922: 947; Wheeler, 1924c: 253; Santschi, 1924c: 117; Mukerjee & Ribeiro, 1925: 208; Emery, 1925d: 52; Wheeler, 1927b: 46; Wheeler, 1927h: 101; Santschi, 1928h: 132; Menozzi, 1930h: 328; Mukerjee, 1930: 157; Wheeler, 1930k: 75; Kutter, 1932: 209; Karavaiev, 1933a: 315; Santschi, 1933e: 2; Mukerjee, 1934: 9; Karavaiev, 1935a: 112; Wheeler, 1935g: 38; Wheeler, 1937a: 24; Donisthorpe, 1942d: 457; Donisthorpe, 1943e: 457; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 220; Collingwood, 1962c: 229; Baltazar, 1966: 268; Collingwood, 1970b: 377; Taylor & Brown, 1985: 127; Taylor, 1987a: 49; Bolton, 1995b: 298; Wu & Wang, 1995a: 159; Tang et al., 1995: 95; Tiwari, 1999: 66; Mathew & Tiwari, 2000: 344; Zhou, 2001a: 189; Ghosh et al., 2005: 14; Jaitrong & Nabhitabhata, 2005: 30; Mohanraj et al., 2010: 7; Pfeiffer et al., 2011: 40; Guénard & Dunn, 2012: 35; Bharti et al., 2016: 29; Jaitrong et al., 2016: 30; Dias et al., 2020: 46; Rahman et al., 2021: 57 (mitochondrial phylogeny, divergence dating); Wang et al., 2022: 50.
- Senior synonym of Oecophylla kolhapurensis: new synonym (unpublished).
- Senior synonym of Oecophylla macra: Roger, 1863b: 10, 46; Mayr, 1865: 50; Mayr, 1872: 144; Emery, 1887a: 242; Dalla Torre, 1893: 176; Forel, 1894c: 400; Wheeler, 1919f: 105; Arnold, 1922: 609; Wheeler, 1922: 947; Bolton, 1995b: 298; Zhou, 2001a: 189.
- Senior synonym of Oecophylla virescens: Mayr, 1872: 143; Forel, 1885b: 176; Taylor & Brown, 1985: 127; Taylor, 1987a: 49; Bolton, 1995b: 298; Zhou, 2001a: 189.
- Senior synonym of Oecophylla viridis: Smith, 1857a: 53; Smith, 1858a: 17; Mayr, 1863a: 438; Taylor & Brown, 1985: 127; Taylor, 1987a: 49; Bolton, 1995b: 298; Zhou, 2001a: 189.
- Senior synonym of Oecophylla zonata: Roger, 1863b: 10, 46; Mayr, 1865: 50; Mayr, 1872: 144; Emery, 1887a: 242; Dalla Torre, 1893: 176; Forel, 1894c: 400; Wheeler, 1919f: 105; Wheeler, 1922: 947; Bolton, 1995b: 298; Zhou, 2001a: 189.
Junior synonyms
- Oecophylla kolhapurensis Kurane et al., 2015
-
Oecophylla macra
(Guérin-Méneville, 1831)
Obsolete combination(s): Formica macra
-
Oecophylla virescens
(Fabricius, 1775)
Obsolete combination(s): Formica virescens
-
Oecophylla viridis
(Kirby, 1819)
Obsolete combination(s): Formica viridis
-
Oecophylla zonata
(Guérin-Méneville, 1838)
Obsolete combination(s): Formica zonata
Obsolete combinations
Current subspecies (nominal plus)
- O. s. fuscoides Karavaiev, 1933
- O. s. gracilior Forel, 1911
- O. s. gracillima Emery, 1893
- O. s. selebensis Emery, 1893
- O. s. subnitida Emery, 1892
Citations
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Extant: 5 valid subspecies
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