Amblyopone australis
Erichson, 1842
valid
Amblyopone australis
Erichson, 1842:
261, pl. 5, fig. 7 (w.)
AUSTRALIA (Tasmania).
Australasia.
Primary type information:
Type-material: holotype (?) worker. Type-locality: Australia: Tasmania (“Vandiemensland”). Type-depository: unknown, perhaps lost.
Type notes:
1) No indication of number of specimens is given. 2) Shattuck & McArthur, 1995: 121, report that the material was collected at Tasmania, Woolnorth Station (A. Schayer). 3) Not located among Erichson’s material at MNHU by Shattuck & McArthur, 1995: 121.
- Smith, 1858a: 109 (q.m.); Wheeler & Wheeler, 1952a: 116 (l.); Imai et al., 1977: 347 (k.).
- Status as species: Smith, 1858a: 109; Roger, 1861a: 48; Roger, 1863b: 20; Mayr, 1863a: 394; Mayr, 1886c: 359; Emery, 1887f: 446; Dalla Torre, 1893: 13; André, 1896d: 260; Forel, 1907j: 263; Forel, 1910b: 1; Emery, 1911e: 25; Emery, 1914a: 179; Forel, 1915b: 1; Poulton, 1922: 120; Clark, 1925b: 137; Wheeler, 1927c: 4 (redescription); Clark, 1928c: 39; Clark, 1929b: 121; Wheeler, 1933i: 74; Clark, 1934c: 52; Wilson, 1958c: 142; Brown, 1958h: 13 (redescription); Brown, 1960a: 167, 198; Wilson & Taylor, 1967b: 102; Taylor, 1979: 835; Taylor & Brown, 1985: 19; Taylor, 1987a: 6; Bolton, 1995b: 61; Shattuck & McArthur, 1995: 121; Don, 2007: 50; Heterick, 2009: 132; Sarnat et al., 2013: 69.
- Senior synonym of Amblyopone australis cephalotes: Brown, 1958h: 14; Brown, 1960a: 167; Taylor, 1987a: 7; Bolton, 1995b: 61.
- Senior synonym Amblyopone australis fortis: Brown, 1958h: 13; Brown, 1960a: 167; Taylor & Brown, 1985: 19; Taylor, 1987a: 6; Bolton, 1995b: 61.
- Senior synonym of Amblyopone australis foveolata: Brown, 1958h: 13; Brown, 1960a: 167; Taylor & Brown, 1985: 19; Taylor, 1987a: 6; Bolton, 1995b: 61.
- Senior synonym of Amblyopone australis laevidens: Wilson, 1958c: 142; Brown, 1958h: 13; Brown, 1960a: 167; Bolton, 1995b: 61.
- Senior synonym of Amblyopone cephalotes maculata: Brown, 1958h: 14; Brown, 1960a: 167; Bolton, 1995b: 61.
- Senior synonym of Amblyopone australis minor: Brown, 1958h: 13; Brown, 1960a: 167; Taylor & Brown, 1985: 19; Taylor, 1987a: 6; Bolton, 1995b: 61.
- Senior synonym of Amblyopone nana: Wilson, 1958c: 142; Brown, 1958h: 13; Brown, 1960a: 167; Taylor, 1987a: 7; Bolton, 1995b: 61.
- Senior synonym of Amblyopone australis obscura: Brown, 1958h: 13; Brown, 1960a: 167; Taylor & Brown, 1985: 19; Taylor, 1987a: 6; Bolton, 1995b: 61.
- Material of the unavailable names Amblyopone australis cephalotes howensis, Amblyopone australis cephalotes norfolkensis, Amblyopone australis obscura pallens, Amblyopone australis laevidens queenslandica referred here by: Brown, 1958h: 13; Brown, 1960a: 167; Bolton, 1995b: 61.
- [Note: the four unavailable names above were previously referred to as provisional junior synonyms by Brown, 1958h: 13.]
- Lieberman et al., 2022: 1 (worker mesosoma, metasoma anatomy)
Junior synonyms
-
Amblyopone australis cephalotes
Smith, 1876
Obsolete combination(s): Amblyopone cephalotes
- Amblyopone australis fortis Forel, 1910
- Amblyopone australis foveolata Wheeler, 1927
-
Amblyopone australis laevidens
Emery, 1887
Obsolete combination(s): Amblyopone laevidens
-
Amblyopone australis minor
Forel, 1915
Obsolete combination(s): Amblyopone minor
-
Amblyopone australis obscura
Smith, 1858
Obsolete combination(s): Amblyopone obscura
- Amblyopone cephalotes maculata Stitz, 1911
- Amblyopone nana Emery, 1914
Citations
- André, Ern. 1896d. Fourmis nouvelles d'Asie et d'Australie. Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) 15:251-265. PDF
- Bolton, B. 1995b. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 504 pp.
- Brown, W. L., Jr. 1958h. A review of the ants of New Zealand. Acta Hymenopterologica 1:1-50. PDF
- Brown, W. L., Jr. 1960a. Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. III. Tribe Amblyoponini (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 122:143-230.
- Clark, J. 1925b. The ants of Victoria. Part II. Victorian Naturalist (Melbourne) 42:135-144. PDF
- Clark, J. 1928c. Excursion through Western District of Victoria. Entomological Reports. Formicidae. Victorian Naturalist (Melbourne) 45(Suppl.):39-44.
- Clark, J. 1929b. Results of a collecting trip to the Cann River, East Gippsland. Victorian Naturalist (Melbourne) 46:115-123. PDF
- Clark, J. 1934c. Ants from the Otway Ranges. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria 8:48-73. PDF
- Dalla Torre, K. W. 1893. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 7. Formicidae (Heterogyna). Leipzig: W. Engelmann, 289 pp. PDF
- Don, W. 2007. Ants of New Zealand. Dunedin, New Zealand: Otago University Press, 239 pp.
- Emery, C. 1887f. Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia (continuazione e fine). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 25[=(2)5]:433-448. PDF
- Emery, C. 1911e. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Ponerinae. Genera Insectorum 118:1-125. PDF
- Emery, C. 1914a. Formiche d'Australia e di Samoa raccolte dal Prof. Silvestri nel 1913. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura. Portici 8:179-186. PDF
- Erichson, W. F. 1842. Beitrag zur Insecten-Fauna von Vandiemensland, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der geographischen Verbreitung der Insecten. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 8(1):83-287. PDF
- Forel, A. 1907j. Formicidae. In: Michaelsen, W.; Hartmeyer, R. (eds.) 1907. Die Fauna Südwest-Australiens. Band I, Lieferung 7. Jena: Gustav Fischer, pp. 263-310. PDF
- Forel, A. 1910b. Formicides australiens reçus de MM. Froggatt et Rowland Turner. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 18:1-94. PDF
- Forel, A. 1915b. Results of Dr. E. Mjöbergs Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910-13. 2. Ameisen. Arkiv för Zoologi 9(16):1-119. PDF
- Heterick, B. E. 2009. A guide to the ants of south-western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement 76:1-206. PDF
- Imai, H. T.; Crozier, R. H.; Taylor, R. W. 1977. Karyotype evolution in Australian ants. Chromosoma (Berlin) 59:341-393. PDF
- Lieberman, Z. E.; Billen, J. P. J.; van de Kamp, T.; Boudinot, B. E. 2022. The ant abdomen: The skeletomuscular and soft tissue anatomy of Amblyopone australis workers (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Morphology –:1–78. 10.1002/jmor.21471 PDF
- Mayr, G. 1863a. Formicidarum index synonymicus. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 13:385-460. PDF
- Mayr, G. 1886c. Notizen über die Formiciden-Sammlung des British Museum in London. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 36:353-368. PDF
- Poulton, E. B. 1922. Notes on some Australian ants. Biological notes by E. B. Poulton, D.Sc., M.A., F.R.S., and notes and descriptions of new forms by W. C. Crawley, B.A., F.E.S., F.R.M.S. [Combined reference]. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 58:118-126.
- Roger, J. 1861a. Die Ponera-artigen Ameisen (Schluss). Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 5:1-54. PDF
- Roger, J. 1863b. Verzeichniss der Formiciden-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7(Beilage):1-65. PDF
- Sarnat, E. M.; Blanchard, B.; Guénard, B.; Fasi, J.; Economo, E. P. 2013. Checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the Solomon Islands and a new survey of Makira Island. ZooKeys 257:47-88. PDF
- Shattuck, S. O.; McArthur, A. J. 1995. Generic placements of Australian ants described by W. F. Erichson (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 34:121-123.
- Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. PDF
- Taylor, R. W. 1979 ("1978"). Melanesian ants of the genus Amblyopone (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 26:823-839. PDF
- Taylor, R. W. 1987a. A checklist of the ants of Australia, New Caledonia and New Zealand (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization) Division of Entomology Report 41:1-92. PDF
- Taylor, R. W.; Brown, D. R. 1985. Formicoidea. Zoological Catalogue of Australia 2:1-149, 306-348.
- Wheeler, G. C.; Wheeler, J. 1952a. The ant larvae of the subfamily Ponerinae - Part I. American Midland Naturalist 48:111-144. PDF
- Wheeler, W. M. 1927c. Ants of the genus Amblyopone Erichson. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 62:1-29. PDF
- Wheeler, W. M. 1933i. Colony founding among ants, with an account of some primitive Australian species. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, viii + 179 pp.
- Wilson, E. O. 1958c. Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia. I. The tribe Leptogenyini. II. The tribes Amblyoponini and Platythyreini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 118:101-153. PDF
- Wilson, E. O.; Taylor, R. W. 1967b. The ants of Polynesia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pacific Insects Monograph 14:1-109. PDF