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An Online Catalog of the Ants of the World
by Barry Bolton
Catalog
›
Formicidae
›
Dolichoderinae
›
Leptomyrmecini
›
Iridomyrmex
›
Iridomyrmex purpureus
Iridomyrmex
purpureus
(Smith, 1858)
valid
Formica purpurea
Smith, 1858a
: 40 (w.) AUSTRALIA (Victoria). Australasia.
Primary type information:
Primary type material: holotype worker. Primary type locality: Australia: Victoria (no collector’s name). Primary type depository:
BMNH
.
Lowne, 1865a
: 275 (m.);
Imai
et al.
, 1977
: 345 (k.)
Combination in
Iridomyrmex
:
Mayr, 1862
: 702
Combination in
Hypoclinea
:
Mayr, 1876
: 79.
Status as species:
Mayr, 1862
: 702;
Roger, 1863b
: 13;
Mayr, 1863a
: 424;
Mayr, 1865
: 60;
Lowne, 1865a
: 275;
Mayr, 1870b
: 958 (in key);
Mayr, 1876
: 79 (in key);
Emery, 1887a
: 249;
Stitz, 1911a
: 368;
Clark, 1930c
: 20;
Greaves, 1971
: 15;
Taylor & Brown, 1985
: 102;
Taylor, 1987a
: 33;
Shattuck, 1993a
: 128 (redescription);
Shattuck, 1994
: 109;
Bolton, 1995b
: 218;
Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
: 124 (redescription).
Senior synonym of
Iridomyrmex aeneum
:
Mayr, 1876
: 81;
Taylor & Brown, 1985
: 102;
Taylor, 1987a
: 33;
Shattuck, 1993a
: 128;
Shattuck, 1994
: 109;
Bolton, 1995b
: 218;
Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
: 124.
Senior synonym of
Iridomyrmex detectus castrae
:
Shattuck, 1993a
: 128;
Shattuck, 1994
: 109;
Bolton, 1995b
: 218;
Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
: 124.
Senior synonym of
Iridomyrmex detectus
:
Lowne, 1865a
: 275;
Mayr, 1876
: 81;
Dalla Torre, 1893
: 168;
André, 1896d
: 260 (in key);
Forel, 1902j
: 465;
Emery, 1913a
: 24;
Clark, 1938
: 373;
Greaves, 1971
: 15;
Greenslade, 1974a
: 247;
Taylor & Brown, 1985
: 102;
Taylor, 1987a
: 33;
Shattuck, 1993a
: 128;
Shattuck, 1994
: 109;
Bolton, 1995b
: 218;
Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
: 124.
[Note:
Dalla Torre, 1893
: 168;
André, 1896d
: 260 (in key);
Forel, 1902j
: 465;
Emery, 1913a
: 24;
Clark, 1938
: 373 give
Iridomyrmex detectus
as senior synonym, but
Iridomyrmex purpureus
has priority.]
Senior synonym of
Iridomyrmex greensladei
:
Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
: 124.
Senior synonym of
Iridomyrmex horni
:
Shattuck, 1993a
: 128;
Shattuck, 1994
: 109;
Bolton, 1995b
: 218;
Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
: 124.
Senior synonym of
Iridomyrmex smithii
:
Mayr, 1870b
: 955;
Mayr, 1876
: 81;
Taylor & Brown, 1985
: 102;
Taylor, 1987a
: 33;
Shattuck, 1993a
: 128;
Shattuck, 1994
: 109;
Bolton, 1995b
: 218;
Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
: 124.
Junior synonyms
Iridomyrmex aeneum
(Mayr, 1862)
Obsolete combination(s):
Liometopum aeneum
Iridomyrmex detectus
(Smith, 1858)
Obsolete combination(s):
Formica detecta
Iridomyrmex detectus castrae
Viehmeyer, 1925
Iridomyrmex greensladei
Shattuck, 1993
Iridomyrmex horni
(Kirby, 1896)
Obsolete combination(s):
Camponotus horni
Iridomyrmex smithii
(Lowne, 1865)
Obsolete combination(s):
Formica smithii
Obsolete combinations
Formica purpurea
Citations
André, Ern.
1896d.
Fourmis nouvelles d'Asie et d'Australie.
Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) 15:251-265.
PDF
Bolton, B.
1995b.
A new general catalogue of the ants of the world.
Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 504 pp.
Clark, J.
1930c.
New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species.
Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria (n.s.)43:2-25.
PDF
Clark, J.
1938.
The Sir Joseph Banks Islands. Reports of the McCoy Society for Field Investigation and Research. Part 10. Formicidae (Hymenoptera).
Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria (n.s.)50:356-382.
Dalla Torre, K. W.
1893.
Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 7. Formicidae (Heterogyna).
Leipzig: W. Engelmann, 289 pp.
PDF
Emery, C.
1887a ("1886").
Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia. [part].
Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 24[=(2)4]:209-240.
PDF
Emery, C.
1913a ("1912").
Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Dolichoderinae.
Genera Insectorum 137:1-50.
PDF
Forel, A.
1902j.
Fourmis nouvelles d'Australie.
Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10:405-548.
PDF
Greaves, T.
1971.
The distribution of the three forms of the meat ant
Iridomyrmex
purpureus
(Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Australia.
Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 10:15-21.
PDF
Greenslade, P. J. M.
1974a.
The identity of
Iridomyrmex
purpureus
form
viridiaeneus
Viehmeyer (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 13:247-248.
PDF
Heterick, B. E.
;
Shattuck, S.
2011.
Revision of the ant genus
Iridomyrmex
(Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
Zootaxa 2845:1-174.
PDF
Imai, H. T.
;
Crozier, R. H.
;
Taylor, R. W.
1977.
Karyotype evolution in Australian ants.
Chromosoma (Berlin) 59:341-393.
PDF
Lowne, B. T.
1865a.
Contributions to the natural history of Australian ants.
Entomologist 2:275-280.
PDF
Mayr, G.
1862.
Myrmecologische Studien.
Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12:649-776.
PDF
Mayr, G.
1863a.
Formicidarum index synonymicus.
Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 13:385-460.
PDF
Mayr, G.
1865.
Formicidae.
In:
Novara Expedition
1865.
Reise der Österreichischen Fregatte "Novara" um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859. Zoologischer Theil. Bd. II. Abt. 1.
Wien: K. Gerold's Sohn, 119 pp.
PDF
Mayr, G.
1870b.
Neue Formiciden.
Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 20:939-996.
PDF
Mayr, G.
1876.
Die australischen Formiciden.
Journal des Museum Godeffroy 12:56-115.
PDF
Roger, J.
1863b.
Verzeichniss der Formiciden-Gattungen und Arten.
Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7(Beilage):1-65.
PDF
Shattuck, S. O.
1993a.
Revision of the
Iridomyrmex
purpureus
species-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
Invertebrate Taxonomy 7:113-149.
PDF
Shattuck, S. O.
1994.
Taxonomic catalog of the ant subfamilies Aneuretinae and Dolichoderinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
University of California Publications in Entomology 112:i-xix, 1-241.
PDF
Smith, F.
1858a.
Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae.
London: British Museum, 216 pp.
PDF
Stitz, H.
1911a.
Australische Ameisen. (Neu-Guinea und Salomons-Inseln, Festland, Neu-Seeland).
Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1911:351-381.
PDF
Taylor, R. W.
1987a.
A checklist of the ants of Australia, New Caledonia and New Zealand (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization) Division of Entomology Report 41:1-92.
PDF
Taylor, R. W.
;
Brown, D. R.
1985.
Formicoidea.
Zoological Catalogue of Australia 2:1-149, 306-348.
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†fossil
valid
synonym
unidentifiable/excluded from Formicidae
homonym
unavailable/nomen nudum
obsolete combination
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