Tapinoma melanocephalum australis

Tapinoma melanocephalum australis Santschi, 1928 junior synonym of current valid taxon Tapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius, 1793)

Tapinoma (Micromyrma) melanocephalum var. australis Santschi, 1928a: 53 (w.) Date of publication 25.ii.1928. VANUATU. Australasia.

Primary type information: Primary type material: syntype workers (number not stated). Primary type locality: Vanuatu (“New Hebrides”): Santo I., Moq. Narbow (= Hog Harbour), 8.viii.1925 (P.A. Buxton). Primary type depositories: BMNH, NHMB. Primary type specimen: CASENT0911572. Type notes: 1) Baroni Urbani, 1977e: 86, cites 12 worker syntypes in NHMB. 2) Shattuck, 1994: 148, cites 11 worker syntypes in BMNH (as holotype + 10 paratypes, but Santschi, 1928a never designated a holotype). 3) Santschi, 1928a: 53, cites localities on several Samoan islands (Pago Pago, Savai’i, Tutuila, Upolu), but states “the type of this variety is from New Hebrides (Buxton)”. 4) These New Hebrides specimens are the ones described in Santschi, 1928e: 475.

[Also described as new, Tapinoma melanocephalum australe Santschi, 1928e: 475 (date of publication 30.viii.1928).]
Subspecies of Tapinoma melanocephalum: Wheeler, 1932e: 161; Wheeler, 1932g: 18; Wheeler, 1933f: 143; Wheeler, 1935g: 36; Wheeler, 1936g: 14.
Junior synonym of Tapinoma melanocephalum: Wilson & Taylor, 1967b: 80; Smith, 1979: 1421; Shattuck, 1994: 148; Bolton, 1995b: 399; Zhou, 2001a: 150; Imai et al., 2003: 84; Ramage, 2014: 154; Radchenko, 2016: 92; Guerrero, 2018: 500; Seifert, 2022: 38.

Citations

Baroni Urbani, C. 1977e. Katalog der Typen von Formicidae (Hymenoptera) der Sammlung des Naturhistorischen Museums Basel (2. Teil). Mitteilungen der Entomologischen Gesellschaft Basel (n.s.)27:61-102. PDF
Bolton, B. 1995b. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 504 pp.
Guerrero, R. J. 2018. Taxonomic identity of the ghost ant, Tapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius, 1793) (Formicidae: Dolichoderinae). Zootaxa 4410:497-510. 10.11646/zootaxaa.4410.3.4 PDF
Imai, H. T.; Kihara, A.; Kondoh, M.; Kubota, M.; Kuribayashi, S.; Ogata, K.; Onoyama, K.; Taylor, R. W.; Terayama, M.; Tsukii, Y.; Yoshimura, M.; Ugawa, Y. 2003. Ants of Japan. Tokyo: Gakken, 224 pp. PDF
Radchenko, A. G. 2016. Ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Ukraine. National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Kiev: I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, 496 pp.
Ramage, T. 2014. Les fourmis de Polynésie française (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 119 (2):145-176. PDF
Santschi, F. 1928a. Formicidae (Fourmis). Insects Samoa 5:41-58. PDF
Santschi, F. 1928e. Nouvelles fourmis d'Australie. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 56:465-483. PDF
Seifert, B. 2022. The previous concept of the cosmopolitan pest ant Tapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius, 1793) includes two species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Tapinoma). Osmia 10:35-44. 10.47446/OSMIA10.4 PDF
Shattuck, S. O. 1994. Taxonomic catalog of the ant subfamilies Aneuretinae and Dolichoderinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). University of California Publications in Entomology 112:i-xix, 1-241. PDF
Smith, D. R. 1979. Superfamily Formicoidea. Pp. 1323-1467 in: Krombein, K. V.; Hurd, P. D.; Smith, D. R.; Burks, B. D. (eds.) 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. i-xvi, 1199-2209.
Wheeler, W. M. 1932e. Ants of the Marquesas Islands. Bulletin of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum 98:155-163. PDF
Wheeler, W. M. 1932g. Ants from the Society Islands. Bulletin of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum 113:13-19. PDF
Wheeler, W. M. 1933f. A new species of Ponera and other records of ants from the Marquesas Islands. Bulletin of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum 114:141-144. PDF
Wheeler, W. M. 1935g. Check list of the ants of Oceania. Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum 11(11):1-56.
Wheeler, W. M. 1936g. Ants from the Society, Austral, Tuamotu and Mangareva Islands. Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum 12(18):3-17. PDF
Wilson, E. O.; Taylor, R. W. 1967b. The ants of Polynesia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pacific Insects Monograph 14:1-109. PDF
Zhou, S. 2001a. Ants of Guangxi. [In Chinese.]. Guilin, China: Guangxi Normal University Press, 255 pp. PDF

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