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Catalog
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An Online Catalog of the Ants of the World
by Barry Bolton
Catalog
›
Formicidae
›
Myrmicinae
›
Crematogastrini
›
Protomognathus
Protomognathus
Wheeler, 1905
junior synonym of current valid taxon
Temnothorax
Mayr, 1861 masculine
Protomognathus
Wheeler, 1905a
: 3 [as subgenus of
Tomognathus
] Type-species:
Tomognathus americanus
(obsolete combination of
Temnothorax americanus
), by monotypy.
Protomognathus
in
Myrmicinae
,
Leptothoracini
:
Donisthorpe, 1943g
: 688.
Protomognathus
in
Myrmicinae
,
Formicoxenini
:
Bolton, 1994
: 105;
Bolton, 1995b
: 44;
Bolton, 2003
: 70, 251.
Protomognathus
as junior synonym of
Harpagoxenus
:
Emery, 1924f
: 265;
Donisthorpe, 1943g
: 688;
Smith, 1979
: 1398.
Protomognathus
as genus:
Cover, 1990
: 65;
Bolton, 1995b
: 44, 369;
Bolton, 2003
: 70, 251.
Protomognathus
as junior synonym of
Temnothorax
:
Ward
et al.
, 2015
: 75.
[Note: some authors would prefer to retain
Protomognathus
as a paraphyletic genus:
Seifert
et al.
, 2016
: 237. The compiler of this catalogue emphatically supports monophyly, in agreement with
Ward
et al.
, 2016
: 489.]
Obsolete classifications
Tomognathus (Protomognathus)
Citations
Bolton, B.
1994.
Identification guide to the ant genera of the world.
Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 222 pp.
Bolton, B.
1995b.
A new general catalogue of the ants of the world.
Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 504 pp.
Bolton, B.
2003.
Synopsis and classification of Formicidae.
Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 71:1-370.
PDF
Cover, S. P.
1990.
[Untitled. Keys to the ant genera of the Nearctic and Neotropical regions. Based on the worker caste.].
Pp. 62-81 in:
Hölldobler, B.
;
Wilson, E. O.
1990.
The ants.
Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, xii + 732 pp.
Donisthorpe, H.
1943g.
A list of the type-species of the genera and subgenera of the Formicidae. [part].
Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)10:617-688.
Emery, C.
1924f ("1922").
Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [concl.].
Genera Insectorum 174C:207-397.
PDF
Seifert, B.
;
Buschinger, A.
;
Aldawood, A.
;
Antonova, V.
;
Bharti, H.
;
Borowiec, L.
;
Dekoninck, W.
;
Dubovikoff, D.
;
Espadaler, X.
;
Flegr, J.
;
Georgiadis, C.
;
Heinze, J.
;
Neumeyer, R.
;
Ødegaard, F.
;
Oettler, J.
;
Radchenko, A.
;
Schultz, R.
;
Sharaf, M.
;
Trager, J.
;
Vesnić, A.
;
Wiezik, M.
;
Zettel, H.
2016.
Banning paraphylies and executing Linnaean taxonomy is discordant and reduces the evolutionary and semantic information content of biological nomenclature.
Insectes Sociaux 63:237-242.
10.1007/s00040-016-0467-1
PDF
Smith, D. R.
1979.
Superfamily Formicoidea.
Pp. 1323-1467 in:
Krombein, K. V.
;
Hurd, P. D.
;
Smith, D. R.
;
Burks, B. D.
(eds.) 1979.
Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata).
Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. i-xvi, 1199-2209.
Ward, P. S.
;
Brady, S. G.
;
Fisher, B. L.
;
Schultz, T. R.
2015.
The evolution of myrmicine ants: phylogeny and biogeography of a hyperdiverse ant clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
Systematic Entomology 40:61-81.
10.1111/syen.12090
PDF
Ward, P. S.
;
Brady, S. G.
;
Fisher, B. L.
;
Schultz, T. R.
2016.
Phylogenetic classifications are informative, stable, and pragmatic: the case for monophyletic taxa.
Insectes Sociaux 63:489-492.
10.1007/s00040-016-0516-9
PDF
Wheeler, W. M.
1905a.
An interpretation of the slave-making instincts in ants.
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 21:1-16.
PDF
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†fossil
valid
synonym
unidentifiable/excluded from Formicidae
homonym
unavailable/nomen nudum
obsolete combination
Formicidae subfamilies
Myrmicinae tribes
Crematogastrini genera
Protomognathus
species
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