Temnothorax
Mayr, 1861
valid
masculine
Temnothorax
Mayr, 1861:
68
Type-species:
Myrmica recedens (obsolete combination of Temnothorax recedens), by monotypy.
- Temnothorax in Myrmicidae, Myrmicidae: Emery, 1877b: 81.
- Temnothorax in Myrmicinae: Mayr, 1861: 68 [Myrmicidae]; Mayr, 1865: 21 [Myrmicidae]; Emery & Forel, 1879: 459 [Myrmicidae]; Dalla Torre, 1893: 122.
- Temnothorax in Myrmicinae, Leptothoracini: Forel, 1917: 245; Emery, 1924f: 259; Donisthorpe, 1943h: 731.
- Temnothorax in Myrmicinae, Formicoxenini: Bolton, 1994: 105.
- Temnothorax as subgenus of Leptothorax: Forel, 1892j: 315; Dalla Torre, 1893: 122; Ruzsky, 1905b: 607; Wheeler, 1910a: 139; Emery, 1915e: 24; Forel, 1915d: 27; Emery, 1916a: 176; Forel, 1917: 245; Bondroit, 1918: 117; Wheeler, 1922: 679; Emery, 1924f: 259; Donisthorpe, 1943h: 731.
- Temnothorax as junior synonym of Leptothorax: Forel, 1890b: lxxii; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 96; Brown, 1973b: 185 [provisional]; Bolton, 1982: 319; Bolton, 1994: 105.
- Temnothorax as genus: Bernard, 1967a: 185; Arnol'di & Dlussky, 1978: 543; Dlussky & Fedoseeva, 1988: 79; Atanassov & Dlussky, 1992: 125; Bolton, 2003: 270.
- Temnothorax in Myrmicinae, Crematogastrini: Ward et al., 2015: 17.
Junior synonyms
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Antillaemyrmex
Mann, 1920
Obsolete classification(s): Macromischa (Antillaemyrmex)
- Chalepoxenus Menozzi, 1923
-
Croesomyrmex
Mann, 1920
Obsolete classification(s): Macromischa (Croesomyrmex)
- Dichothorax Emery, 1895
- Epimyrma Emery, 1915
- Icothorax Hamann & Klemm, 1967
- Leonomyrma Arnol'di, 1968
-
Macromischa
Roger, 1863
Obsolete classification(s): Leptothorax (Macromischa), Macromischa (Macromisha)
-
Myrafant
Smith, 1950
Obsolete classification(s): Leptothorax (Myrafant)
- Myrmammophilus Menozzi, 1925
- Myrmetaerus Soudek, 1925
- Myrmoxenus Ruzsky, 1902
- Myrmoxenus (Gonepimyrma) Bernard, 1948
-
Protomognathus
Wheeler, 1905
Obsolete classification(s): Tomognathus (Protomognathus)
Obsolete classifications
Genus Temnothorax references
See under Leptothorax for pre-2003 references; Bolton, 2003: 270 (genus diagnosis); Radchenko, 2004: 131 (Eastern Palaearctic species key); Radchenko, 2005b: 193 (North Korea species key); Seifert, 2007: 120 (North and Central Europe species key); Terayama, 2009: 181 (Taiwan species key); Zhou et al., 2010: 9 (China species key) ; Czechowski et al., 2012: 366 (Poland species key); Bharti et al., 2012: 334 (India species key); Snelling et al., 2014: 80 (California species key);Salata & Borowiec, 2015c: 129 (eastern Mediterranean species key); Bharti et al., 2016: 748 (Indian species key); Csősz et al., 2015: 1 (nylanderi-group key, taxonomic synopsis); Galkowski & Lebas, 2016: 80 (black species key); Sharaf et al., 2017: 1 (Arabian Peninsula species key); Radchenko et al., 2015 161 (Caucasian species); Catarineu et al., 2017: 143: (Iberian laurae group species key); Cantone, 2017: 241 (brief male diagnosis); Galkowski & Cagniant, 2017: 190 (angustulus group, angustulus species group key); Prebus, 2017: 250 (global phylogeny); Csősz et al., 2018: 106 (Turano-European Temnothorax interruptus species group key); Salata et al., 2018: 801 (Cretan species key); Salata & Borowiec, 2019b: 91 (key to Greek species groups); Salata & Borowiec, 2019b: 121 (key to aveli group from Greece); Sharaf & Aldawood, 2019b: 607 (Arabian species key); Fernández & Serna, 2019: 825 (Colombia species); Rasheed et al., 2020: 380 (Pakistan species key)
Citations
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Arnol'di, K. V.; Dlussky, G. M. 1978. Superfam. Formicoidea. 1. Fam. Formicidae - ants. [In Russian.]. Medvedev, G. S. (ed.) 1978. Keys to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Vol. 3. Hymenoptera. Part 1. [In Russian.]. Opredeliteli Faune SSSR 119:3-584.
122371
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Atanassov, N.; Dlussky, G. M. 1992. Fauna of Bulgaria. Hymenoptera, Formicidae. [In Bulgarian.]. Fauna na Bûlgariya 22:1-310.
122405
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Baroni Urbani, C. 1971c. Catalogo delle specie di Formicidae d'Italia (Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia X). Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana 50:5-287.
PDF
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Bernard, F. 1967a ("1968"). Faune de l'Europe et du Bassin Méditerranéen. 3. Les fourmis (Hymenoptera Formicidae) d'Europe occidentale et septentrionale. Paris: Masson, 411 pp.
PDF
122660
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Bharti, H.; Gul, I.; Sasi, S. 2016. Taxonomy of Temnothorax simlensis stat. nov. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with first description of sexual castes along with a mention of its plesiobiotic association with Himalayan species of genus Myrmica. Sociobiology 63:748-754.
10.13102/sociobioloby.v63i2.869 PDF
142958
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Bharti, H.; Gul, I.; Schulz, A. 2012. Three new species of genus Temnothorax (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Indian Himalayas with a revised key to the Indian species. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 58:325-336.
PDF
142257
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Bolton, B. 1982. Afrotropical species of the myrmicine ant genera Cardiocondyla, Leptothorax, Melissotarsus, Messor and Cataulacus (Formicidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 45:307-370.
PDF
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Bolton, B. 1994. Identification guide to the ant genera of the world. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 222 pp.
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Bolton, B. 2003. Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 71:1-370.
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Bondroit, J. 1918. Les fourmis de France et de Belgique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 87:1-174.
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Brown, W. L., Jr. 1973b. A comparison of the Hylean and Congo-West African rain forest ant faunas. Pp. 161-185 in: Meggers, B. J.; Ayensu, E. S.; Duckworth, W. D. (eds.) 1973. Tropical forest ecosystems in Africa and South America: a comparative review. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, viii + 350 pp.
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Cantone, S. 2017. Winged ants – The male. Dichotomous key to genera of winged male ants in the world. Behavioral ecology of mating flight. São Paulo: Autopubblicato, 318 pp.
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Catarineu, C.; Barberá, G. G.; Reyes-López, J. L. 2017. A new ant species, Temnothorax ansei sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the arid environments of south-eastern Spain. Sociobiology 64 (2):138-145.
10.13102/sociobiology.v64i2.1274 PDF
143097
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Csősz, S.; Heinze, J.; Mikó, I. 2015. axonomic Synopsis of the Ponto-Mediterranean Ants of Temnothorax nylanderi Species-Group. PLoS ONE 10(11): e0140000.
10.1371/journal.pone.0140000 PDF
142982
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Csősz, S.; Salata, S.; Borowiec, L. 2018. Three Turano-European species of the Temnothorax interruptus group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) demonstrated by quantitative morphology. Myrmecological News 26:101-119.
PDF
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Czechowski, W.; Radchenko, A.; Czechowska, W.; Vepsäläinen, K. 2012. The ants of Poland with reference to the myrmecofauna of Europe. Fauna Poloniae 4. Warsaw: Natura Optima Dux Foundation, 496 pp.
142239
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Dalla Torre, K. W. 1893. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 7. Formicidae (Heterogyna). Leipzig: W. Engelmann, 289 pp.
PDF
124002
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Dlussky, G. M.; Fedoseeva, E. B. 1988. Origin and early stages of evolution in ants. [In Russian.]. Pp. 70-144 in: Ponomarenko, A. G. (ed.) 1988. Cretaceous biocenotic crisis and insect evolution. [In Russian.]. Moskva: Nauka, 232 pp.
124165
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Donisthorpe, H. 1943h. A list of the type-species of the genera and subgenera of the Formicidae. [concl.]. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)10:721-737.
124330
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Emery, C. 1877b. Saggio di un ordinamento naturale dei Mirmicidei, e considerazioni sulla filogenesi delle formiche. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 9:67-83.
PDF
124518
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Emery, C. 1915e. Formiche raccolte nell'Eritrea dal Prof. F. Silvestri. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura. Portici 10:3-26.
PDF
124726
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Emery, C. 1916a ("1915"). Fauna entomologica italiana. I. Hymenoptera.-Formicidae. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 47:79-275.
PDF
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Emery, C. 1924f ("1922"). Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [concl.]. Genera Insectorum 174C:207-397.
PDF
124769
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Emery, C.; Forel, A. 1879. Catalogue des Formicides d'Europe. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 5:441-481.
PDF
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Fernández, F.; Serna, F. J. . Subfamilia Myrmicinae. Fernández, F.; Guerrero, R. J.; Delsinne, T. (eds.) 2019d. Hormigas de Colombia. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 1198 pp.
PDF
143453
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Forel, A. 1890b. Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 34:lxi-lxxvi.
PDF
125020
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Forel, A. 1892j. Die Ameisenfauna Bulgariens. (Nebst biologischen Beobachtungen.). Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 42:305-318.
PDF
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Forel, A. 1915d. Fauna insectorum helvetiae. Hymenoptera. Formicidae. Die Ameisen der Schweiz. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 12(Beilage):1-77.
125260
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Forel, A. 1917. Cadre synoptique actuel de la faune universelle des fourmis. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 51:229-253.
PDF
124997
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Galkowski, C.; Cagniant, H. 2017. Contribution à la connaissance des fourmis du groupe angustulus dans le genre Temnothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Revue de l'Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie XXVI(4):180-191.
PDF
143142
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Galkowski, C.; Lebas, C. 2016. Temnothorax conatensis nov. sp., décrite des Pyrénées-Orientales (France) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Revue de l'Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie 25:80-87.
PDF
143012
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Mayr, G. 1861. Die europäischen Formiciden. Nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet. Wien: C. Gerolds Sohn, 80 pp.
PDF
127189
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Mayr, G. 1865. Formicidae. In: Novara Expedition 1865. Reise der Österreichischen Fregatte "Novara" um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859. Zoologischer Theil. Bd. II. Abt. 1. Wien: K. Gerold's Sohn, 119 pp.
PDF
127193
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Prebus, M. M. 2017. Insights into the evolution, biogeography and natural history of the acorn ants, genus Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). BMC Evolutionary Biology 17 (250):22 pp.
10.1186/s12862-017-1095-8 PDF
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Radchenko, A. 2004. A review of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr and Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the eastern Palaearctic. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 50:109-137.
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Radchenko, A. 2005b. Monographic revision of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of North Korea. Annales Zoologici (Warsaw) 55:127-221.
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Radchenko, A. G.; Yusupov, Z. M.; Fedoseeva, E. B. 2015. Taxonomic notes for some Caucasian Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 species, with descriptions of three new species. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 11 (1):161-167.
PDF
143040
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Rasheed, M. T.; Bodlah, I.; Magomedovich, Y. Z.; Fareen, A. G.; Bodlah, M. A.; Prebus, M.; Wachkoo, A. A. 2020. Preliminary contributions toward a revision of the ant genus Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Pakistan. Turkish Journal of Zoology 44:375-381.
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Ruzsky, M. 1905b. The ants of Russia. (Formicariae Imperii Rossici). Systematics, geography and data on the biology of Russian ants. Part I. [In Russian.]. Trudy Obshchestva Estestvoispytatelei pri Imperatorskom Kazanskom Universitete 38(4-6):1-800.
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Salata, S.; Borowiec, L. 2015c. Redescription of Temnothorax antigoni (Forel, 1911) and description of its new social parasite Temnothorax curtisetosus sp. n. from Turkey (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 523:129-148.
PDF
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Salata, S.; Borowiec, L. 2019b. Preliminary division of not socially parasitic Greek Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) with a description of three new species. ZooKeys 877:81-131.
10.3897/zookeys.877.36320 PDF
143372
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Salata, S.; Borowiec, L.; Trichas, A. 2018. Taxonomic Revision of the Cretan Fauna of the Genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with Notes on the Endemism of Ant Fauna of Crete. Annales Zoologici (Warsaw) 68(4):769-808.
10.3161/00034541ANZ2018.68.4.004 PDF
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Seifert, B. 2007. Die Ameisen Mittel- und Nordeuropas. Tauer: lutra Verlags- und Vertriebsgesellschaft, 368 pp.
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Sharaf, M. R.; Akbar, S. A.; Al Dhafer, H. M.; El-Gharbawy, A.; Aldawood, A. S. 2017. Taxonomy of the myrmicine ant genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in the Arabian Peninsula. European Journal of Taxonomy 280:1-17.
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Sharaf, M. R.; Aldawood, A. S. 2019b. Temnothorax almeqeri, a new ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Asir Mountains, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with a key to the Arabian Temnothorax. Annales Zoologici (Warsaw) 69 (3):603-608.
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Snelling, R. R.; Borowiec, M. L.; Prebus, M. M. 2014. Studies on California ants: a review of the genus Temnothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 372:27-89.
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Terayama, M. 2009. A synopsis of the family Formicidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University. Liberal Arts 17:81-266.
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Ward, P. S.; Brady, S. G.; Fisher, B. L.; Schultz, T. R. 2015. The evolution of myrmicine ants: phylogeny and biogeography of a hyperdiverse ant clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology 40:61-81.
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Wheeler, W. M. 1910a. Ants: their structure, development and behavior. New York: Columbia University Press, xxv + 663 pp.
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Wheeler, W. M. 1922. Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. New York: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 1139.
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Zhou, S.; Huang, J.; Yu, D.; Liu, Z. 2010. Eight new species and three newly recorded species of the ant genus Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Chinese mainland, with a key. Sociobiology 56:7-26.
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