Temnothorax unifasciatus
(Latreille, 1798)
valid
Formica unifasciata
Latreille, 1798:
47 (w.q.m.)
FRANCE.
Palearctic.
Primary type information:
Primary type material: syntype worker(s), syntype queen(s), syntype male(s) (numbers not stated). Primary type locality: France: Brive (no collector’s name). Primary type depository: MNHN (perhaps also in MRSN).
- Wheeler & Wheeler, 1955b: 25 (l.).
- Combination in Manica: Jurine, 1807: 279.
- Subspecies of Temnothorax tuberum: Forel, 1874: 85 (in key); Emery & Forel, 1879: 459; André, 1883a: 299; Forel, 1886e: clxviii; Forel, 1890b: lxxv; Emery, 1891c: 5; Lameere, 1892: 69; Emery, 1893m: 127 (footnote); Forel, 1894d: 38; Ruzsky, 1896: 72; Saunders, 1896: 38; Ruzsky, 1905b: 593; Bondroit, 1910: 497; Santschi, 1910e: 649; Karavaiev, 1912b: 581; Stitz, 1914: 63; Crawley, 1914a: 91 (in key); Emery, 1914c: 158; Forel, 1915d: 23 (in key); Emery, 1916a: 175; Escherich, 1917: 328 (in key); Nadig, 1918: 339; Menozzi, 1921: 28; Santschi, 1921a: 110; Soudek, 1922b: 54; Santschi, 1923f: 331; Finzi, 1924a: 13; Emery, 1924f: 257; Menozzi, 1925d: 28; Schkaff, 1925b: 275; Karavaiev, 1926c: 163; Stärcke, 1926a: 94 (in key); Karavaiev, 1927a: 291; Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1929b: 43; Gösswald, 1932: 88; Arnol'di, 1933a: 599 (in key); Grandi, 1935: 101; Röszler, 1950: 225; Ceballos, 1956: 307; Hamann & Klemm, 1976: 672.
- Combination in Myrmica: Latreille, 1809: 131; Losana, 1834: 332.
- Combination in Leptothorax: Mayr, 1855: 444.
- Combination in Temnothorax: Bolton, 2003: 272.
- Status as species: Latreille, 1802a: 257; Jurine, 1807: 279; Latreille, 1809: 131; Stephens, 1829b: 356; Losana, 1834: 332; Shuckard, 1838: 626; Erichson, 1839: 357; Nylander, 1849: 44; Smith, 1851: 5; Schenck, 1852: 101; Curtis, 1854: 216; Mayr, 1855: 444 (redescription); Smith, 1855b: 128; Nylander, 1856b: 91; Smith, 1857b: 39; Gredler, 1858: 27; Smith, 1858a: 120; Mayr, 1861: 59 (in key); Roger, 1863b: 26; Mayr, 1863a: 427; Emery, 1869b: 15; Smith, 1871c: 3; Dours, 1873: 168; André, 1874b: 191 (in key); Emery, 1878a: x (in list); Emery, 1878: 50; Saunders, 1880: 220; White, 1884: 266; Nasonov, 1889: 32; Dalla Torre, 1893: 129; Ruzsky, 1902a: 234; Ruzsky, 1902d: 21; Viehmeyer, 1906: 68; Wasmann, 1906: 120 (in key); Bondroit, 1912: 351; Emery, 1915f: 1; Menozzi, 1918: 85; Bondroit, 1918: 131; Müller, 1923a: 70; Müller, 1923b: 91; Betrem, 1926: 217; Finzi, 1928b: 130; Finzi, 1930d: 314; Cori & Finzi, 1931: 239; Soudek, 1931: 9; Finzi, 1933: 164; Santschi, 1933a: 21; Zimmermann, 1935: 32; Novák, in Novák & Sadil, 1941: 93 (in key); Novák, 1944c: 122; Van Boven, 1947b: 179 (in key); Arnol'di, 1948a: 211 (in list); Consani & Zangheri, 1952: 41; Bernard, 1956a: 163; Bernard, 1967a: 211 (redescription); Yarrow, 1967: 27; Kutter, 1968b: 60; Collingwood & Yarrow, 1969: 71; Arnol'di, 1971: 1825 (in key); Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 125; Collingwood, 1971: 162; Banert & Pisarski, 1972: 351; Baroni Urbani, 1974a: 234; Bolton & Collingwood, 1975: 5 (in key); Pisarski, 1975: 22; Arnol'di, 1977a: 204; Van Boven, 1977: 107; Kutter, 1977c: 134; Arnol'di & Dlussky, 1978: 542 (in key); Collingwood, 1978: 85 (in key); Collingwood, 1979: 76; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987a: 56; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987b: 275 (in key); Dlussky et al., 1990: 191; Casevitz-Weulersse, 1990c: 418 (in key); Douwes & Stille, 1991: 173; Atanassov & Dlussky, 1992: 144; Collingwood, 1993b: 194; Arakelian, 1994: 58; Radchenko, 1994e: 157 (in key); Bolton, 1995b: 246; Poldi et al., 1995: 5; Radchenko, 1995c: 15; Schembri & Collingwood, 1995: 154; Cagniant & Espadaler, 1997: 274; Espadaler, 1997g: 30; Collingwood & Prince, 1998: 16 (in key); Gallé et al., 1998: 215; Czechowski et al., 2002: 45; Markó & Csősz, 2002: 114; Bolton, 2003: 271; Karaman & Karaman, 2005: 56; Bračko, 2006: 142; Cagniant, 2006: 198; Markó et al., 2006: 71; Petrov, 2006: 98 (in key); Bračko, 2007: 19; Seifert, 2007: 236; Werner & Wiezik, 2007: 141; Wetterer et al., 2007: 26; Zryanin & Zryanina, 2007: 231; Gratiashvili & Barjadze, 2008: 143; Vonshak & Ionescu-Hirsch, 2009: 45; Lapeva-Gjonova et al., 2010: 25; Csősz et al., 2011: 57; Karaman, 2011b: 34; Legakis, 2011: 19; Borowiec & Salata, 2012: 546; Czechowski et al., 2012: 141; Kiran & Karaman, 2012: 26; Salata & Borowiec, 2013: 407; Borowiec, 2014: 192 (see note in bibliography); Bračko et al., 2014: 16; Lebas et al., 2016: 378; Radchenko, 2016: 230; Steiner et al., 2017: 18; Salata & Borowiec, 2018c: 50; Seifert, 2018: 211; Werner et al., 2018: 7.
- Senior synonym of Temnothorax unifasciatus anoplogynus: Emery, 1916a: 175; Emery, 1924f: 257; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 125; Bolton, 1995b: 246; Radchenko, 2016: 230.
- Senior synonym of Temnothorax tuberum brauneri : Radchenko, 1995c: 15; Radchenko, 2016: 230.
- Senior synonym of Temnothorax tuberum brauniella: Radchenko, 1995c: 15; Radchenko, 2016: 230.
- Senior synonym of Temnothorax tuberum kirillovi: Radchenko, 1995c: 15; Radchenko, 2016: 230.
- Senior synonym of Temnothorax tuberum salina: Radchenko, 1995c: 15; Radchenko, 2016: 230.
- Senior synonym of Temnothorax unifasciatus ucrainicus: Radchenko, 1995c: 15; Radchenko, 2016: 230.
- Senior synonym of Temnothorax unifasciatus unifasciatointerruptus: Kutter, 1977c: 14; Radchenko, 2016: 230.
- Senior synonym of Temnothorax volubilis: Cagniant & Espadaler, 1997: 274; Radchenko, 2016: 230.
- Material of the unavailable name Leptothorax tuberum unifasciatus paolii referred here by Casevitz-Weulersse, 1990c: 417; Bolton, 1995b: 246.
Junior synonyms
-
Temnothorax tuberum brauniella
(Radchenko, 1995)
Obsolete combination(s): Leptothorax tuberum brauniella
-
Temnothorax tuberum kirillovi
(Ruzsky, 1905)
Obsolete combination(s): Leptothorax tuberum kirillovi
-
Temnothorax tuberum salina
(Karavaiev, 1937)
Obsolete combination(s): Leptothorax tuberum salina
-
Temnothorax unifasciatus anoplogynus
(Emery, 1869)
Obsolete combination(s): Temnothorax anoplogynus, Leptothorax anoplogynus
-
Temnothorax unifasciatus ucrainicus
(Arnol'di, 1977)
Obsolete combination(s): Leptothorax unifasciatus ucrainicus
-
Temnothorax unifasciatus unifasciatointerruptus
(Forel, 1874)
Obsolete combination(s): Temnothorax tuberum unifasciatointerruptus, Leptothorax tuberum unifasciatointerruptus
-
Temnothorax volubilis
(Santschi, 1929)
Obsolete combination(s): Leptothorax volubilis
Obsolete combinations
Current subspecies (nominal plus)
- T. u. cordieri (Bondroit, 1918)
- T. u. obenbergeri (Sadil, 1939)
- T. u. staegeri (Bondroit, 1918)
- T. u. unifasciatonigricepoides (Novák & Sadil, 1941)
- T. u. unifasciatonigriceps (Novák & Sadil, 1941)
Citations
- Agosti, D.; Collingwood, C. A. 1987a. A provisional list of the Balkan ants (Hym. Formicidae) and a key to the worker caste. I. Synonymic list. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 60:51-62. PDF
- Agosti, D.; Collingwood, C. A. 1987b. A provisional list of the Balkan ants (Hym. Formicidae) with a key to the worker caste. II. Key to the worker caste, including the European species without the Iberian. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 60:261-293. PDF
- André, Ern. 1874b. Description des fourmis d'Europe pour servir à l'étude des insectes myrmécophiles. [part]. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquée (3)2:161-192.
- André, Ern. 1883a. Les fourmis. [part]. Pp. 281-344 in: André, Edm. 1883. 1881-1886. Species des Hyménoptères d'Europe et d'Algérie. Tome Deuxième. Beaune: Edmond André, 919 + 48 pp.
- Arakelian, G. R. 1994. Fauna of the Republic of Armenia. Hymenopterous insects. Ants (Formicidae). [In Russian.]. Erevan: Gitutium, 153 pp. PDF
- Arnol'di, K. V. 1933a. Formicidae - ants. [In Russian.]. Pp. 594-605 in: Filip'ev, I. N.; Ogloblin, D. A. (eds.) 1933. Keys to insects. [In Russian.]. Moskva: Ogiz, viii + 820 pp.
- Arnol'di, K. V. 1948a. Ants of Talysh and the Diabar depression. Their importance for the characterization of communities of terrestrial invertebrates and for historical analysis of the fauna. [In Russian.]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta. Akademiya Nauk SSSR 7(2):206-262. PDF
- Arnol'di, K. V. 1971. New species and a review of the ant genus Leptothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the Kazakstan plain. [In Russian.]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 50:1818-1826. PDF
- Arnol'di, K. V. 1977a. New and little known ant species of the genus Leptothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the European USSR and the Caucasus. [In Russian.]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 56:198-204. PDF
- Arnol'di, K. V.; Dlussky, G. M. 1978. Superfam. Formicoidea. 1. Fam. Formicidae - ants. [In Russian.]. Pp. 519-556 in: Medvedev, G. S. (ed.) 1978. Keys to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Vol. 3. Hymenoptera. Part 1. [In Russian.]. Opredeliteli Faune SSSR 119:3-584.
- Atanassov, N.; Dlussky, G. M. 1992. Fauna of Bulgaria. Hymenoptera, Formicidae. [In Bulgarian.]. Fauna na Bûlgariya 22:1-310.
- Banert, P.; Pisarski, B. 1972. Mrówki (Formicidae) Sudetów. Fragmenta Faunistica (Warsaw) 18:345-359. PDF
- Baroni Urbani, C. 1971c. Catalogo delle specie di Formicidae d'Italia (Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia X). Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana 50:5-287. PDF
- Baroni Urbani, C. 1974a. Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia. XII. Le Isole Pontine. Fragmenta Entomologica 9:225-252. PDF
- Bernard, F. 1956a. Révision des Leptothorax (Hyménoptères Formicidae) d'Europe occidentale, basée sur la biométrie et les genitalia mâles. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France 81:151-165. PDF
- Bernard, F. 1967a ("1968"). Faune de l'Europe et du Bassin Méditerranéen. 3. Les fourmis (Hymenoptera Formicidae) d'Europe occidentale et septentrionale. Paris: Masson, 411 pp. PDF
- Betrem, J. G. 1926. De mierenfauna van Meijendel. Levende Natuur 31:211-220. PDF
- Bolton, B. 1995b. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 504 pp.
- Bolton, B. 2003. Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 71:1-370. PDF
- Bolton, B.; Collingwood, C. A. 1975. Handbooks for the identification of British Insects. Hymenoptera, Formicidae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 6(3(c)):1-34.
- Bondroit, J. 1910 ("1909"). Les fourmis de Belgique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 53:479-500. PDF
- Bondroit, J. 1912. Fourmis de Hautes-Fagnes. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 56:351-352. PDF
- Bondroit, J. 1918. Les fourmis de France et de Belgique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 87:1-174. PDF
- Borowiec, L. 2014. Catalogue of ants of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin and adjacent regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Genus (Wroclaw) 25 (1-2):1-340. PDF
- Borowiec, L.; Salata, S. 2012. Ants of Greece – checklist, comments and new faunistic data (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Genus (Wroclaw) 23 (4):461-563. PDF
- Bračko, G. 2006. Review of the ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Croatia. Acta Entomologica Slovenica 14 (2):131-156. PDF
- Bračko, G. 2007. Checklist of the ants of Slovenia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Natura Sloveniae 9 (1):15-24. PDF
- Bračko, G.; Wagner, H. C.; Schulz, A.; Gioahin, E.; Matičič, J.; Tratnik, A. 2014. New investigation and a revised checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Republic of Macedonia. North-Western Journal of Zoology 10 (1):10-24. PDF
- Cagniant, H. 2006. Liste actualisee des fourmis du Maroc (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8:193-200. PDF
- Cagniant, H.; Espadaler, X. 1997. Les Leptothorax, Epimyrma et Chalepoxenus du Maroc (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Clé et catalogue des espèces. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (n.s.)33:259-284. PDF
- Casevitz-Weulersse, J. 1990c. Étude systématique de la myrmécofaune corse (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) (Deuxième partie). Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Section A. Zoologie, Biologie et Écologie Animales (4)12:415-442. PDF
- Ceballos, G. 1956. Catálogo de los Himenópteros de España. Madrid: Instituto Español de Entomología, 554 pp.
- Collingwood, C. A. 1971. A synopsis of the Formicidae of north Europe. Entomologist 104:150-176. PDF
- Collingwood, C. A. 1978. A provisional list of Iberian Formicidae with a key to the worker caste (Hym. Aculeata). EOS. Revista Española de Entomología 52:65-95. PDF
- Collingwood, C. A. 1979. The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8:1-174. PDF
- Collingwood, C. A. 1993b. A comparative study of the ant fauna of five Greek islands. Biologia Gallo-Hellenica 20:191-197. PDF
- Collingwood, C. A.; Yarrow, I. H. H. 1969. A survey of Iberian Formicidae (Hymenoptera). EOS. Revista Española de Entomología 44:53-101. PDF
- Collingwood, C.; Prince, A. 1998. A guide to ants of continental Portugal (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia. Suplemento 5:1-49.
- Consani, M.; Zangheri, P. 1952. Fauna di Romagna. Imenotteri - Formicidi. Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana 31:38-48. PDF
- Cori, K.; Finzi, B. 1931. Aufzählung der von Karl Cori 1914 auf süddalmatinischen Inseln gesammelten Ameisen. Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 68:237-240. PDF
- Crawley, W. C. 1914a. A revision of the genus Leptothorax, Mayr, in the British Isles. [part]. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 26:89-96. PDF
- Csősz, S.; Markó, B.; Gallé, L. 2011. The myrmecofauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Hungary: an updated checklist. North-Western Journal of Zoology 7 (1):55-62. PDF
- Curtis, J. 1854. On the genus Myrmica and other indigenous ants. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 21:211-220.
- Czechowski, W.; Radchenko, A.; Czechowska, W. 2002. The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Poland. Warsaw: Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 200 pp. PDF
- Czechowski, W.; Radchenko, A.; Czechowska, W.; Vepsäläinen, K. 2012. The ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Poland with reference to the myrmecofauna of Europe. (Fauna Poloniae n.s. 4). Warsaw: Natura Optima Dux Foundation, 496 pp.
- Dalla Torre, K. W. 1893. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 7. Formicidae (Heterogyna). Leipzig: W. Engelmann, 289 pp. PDF
- Dlussky, G. M.; Soyunov, O. S.; Zabelin, S. I. 1990. Ants of Turkmenistan. [In Russian.]. Ashkabad: Ylym Press, 273 pp. PDF
- Dours, J. A. 1873. Catalogue synonymique des Hyménoptères de France. Mémoires de la Société Linnéenne de Nord de la France 3:1-230. PDF
- Douwes, P.; Stille, B. 1991. Hybridization and variation in the Leptothorax tuberum group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zeitschrift für Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung 29:165-175. PDF
- Emery, C. 1869b. Enumerazione dei formicidi che rinvengonsi nei contorni di Napoli con descrizioni di specie nuove o meno conosciute. Annali dell'Accademia degli Aspiranti Naturalisti. Secunda Era 2:1-26. PDF
- Emery, C. 1878. Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte seconda. Formiche dell'Europa e delle regioni limitrofe in Africa e in Asia. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 12:43-59.
- Emery, C. 1878a. Liste des fourmis de la collection de feu Camille van Volxem, avec la description d'une espèce nouvelle. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 21:viii-x. PDF
- Emery, C. 1891c. Exploration scientifique de la Tunisie. Zoologie. - Hyménoptères. Révision critique des fourmis de la Tunisie. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale, iii + 21 pp.
- Emery, C. 1893m. [Untitled. Taxonomic changes in various genera attributed to Emery.]. Pp. 4-266 in: Dalla Torre, K. W. 1893. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 7. Formicidae (Heterogyna). Leipzig: W. Engelmann, 289 pp. PDF
- Emery, C. 1914c. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Bearbeitung von O. Leonhard's Sammlungen. 5. Südeuropäische Ameisen (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen. Berlin-Dahlem 3:156-159. PDF
- Emery, C. 1915f. Escursioni zoologiche del Dr. Enrico Festa nell'Isola di Rodi. XII. Formiche. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Università di Torino 30(701):1-7. PDF
- Emery, C. 1916a ("1915"). Fauna entomologica italiana. I. Hymenoptera.-Formicidae. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 47:79-275. PDF
- Emery, C. 1924f ("1922"). Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [concl.]. Genera Insectorum 174C:207-397. PDF
- Emery, C.; Forel, A. 1879. Catalogue des Formicides d'Europe. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 5:441-481. PDF
- Erichson, W. F. 1839. Bericht über die Leistungen im Gebiete der Naturgeschichte während des Jahres 1838. IX. Insecten. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 5(2):281-375. PDF
- Escherich, K. 1917. Die Ameise, Schilderung ihrer Lebensweise. Zweite verbesserte und vermehrte Auflage. Braunschweig: Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn, xvi + 348 pp.
- Espadaler, X. 1997g. Catàleg de les formigues (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) dels països catalans. Sessió d'Entomologia ICHN-SCL 9:23-42. PDF
- Finzi, B. 1924a. Formiche dell'isola d'Elba e Monte Argentario. Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 56:12-15. PDF
- Finzi, B. 1928b. Quarto contributo alla conoscenza della fauna mirmecologica della Venezia Giulia. Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 60:128-130. PDF
- Finzi, B. 1930d. Zoologische Forschungsreise nach den Jonischen Inseln und dem Peloponnes. XII. Teil. Die Ameisen der Jonischen Inseln. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse. Abteilung I 139:309-319. PDF
- Finzi, B. 1933. Raccolte entomologiche nell'Isola di Capraia fatte da C. Mancini e F. Capra (1927-1931). II. Formicidae. Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana 11:162-165. PDF
- Forel, A. 1874. Les fourmis de la Suisse. Systématique, notices anatomiques et physiologiques, architecture, distribution géographique, nouvelles expériences et observations de moeurs. Neue Denkschriften der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 26:1-452. PDF
- Forel, A. 1886e. Nouvelles fourmis de Grèce récoltées par M. E. von Oertzen. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 30:clix-clxviii. PDF
- Forel, A. 1890b. Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 34:lxi-lxxvi. PDF
- Forel, A. 1894d. Les Formicides de la Province d'Oran (Algérie). Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 30:1-45. PDF
- Forel, A. 1915d. Fauna insectorum helvetiae. Hymenoptera. Formicidae. Die Ameisen der Schweiz. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 12(Beilage):1-77.
- Gallé, L.; Csősz, S.; Tartally, A.; Kovács, E. 1998. A check-list of Hungarian ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 59:213-220.
- Gösswald, K. 1932. Ökologische Studien über die Ameisenfauna des mittleren Maingebietes. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 142:1-156. PDF
- Grandi, G. 1935. Contributi alla conoscenza degli Imenotteri Aculeati. XV. Bollettino [del Reale Istituto] dell'Istituto di Entomologia della Università degli Studi di Bologna 8:27-121. PDF
- Gratiashvili, N.; Barjadze, S. 2008. Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology (Tbilisi) 23:130-146. PDF
- Gredler, V. M. 1858. Die Ameisen von Tirol.. Achtes Programm des Gymnasiums in Bozen. Bozen: Ebersche Buchdruckerei, 1-34. PDF
- Hamann, H. H. F.; Klemm, W. 1976. Ergebnisse der von Dr. O. Paget und Dr. E. Kritscher auf Rhodos durchgeführten zoologischen Exkursionen. XVI. Formicidae. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 80:669-679. PDF
- Jurine, L. 1807. Nouvelle méthode de classer les Hyménoptères et les Diptères. Hyménoptères. Vol. 1. Genève: Paschoud, 319 pp. PDF
- Karaman, G. S.; Karaman, M. G. 2005. New data on myrmecofauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Montenegro (Serbia & Montenegro). The Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts. Glasnik of the Section of Natural Sciences 16:51-68. PDF
- Karaman, M. G. 2011b. A catalogue of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Montenegro [in Montenegrin]. Podgorica: Catalogues 3, Volume 2, Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts, 140 pp. PDF
- Karavaiev, V. 1912b. Ameisen aus dem paläarktischen Faunengebiete. Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 12:581-596. PDF
- Karavaiev, V. 1926c. Beiträge zur Ameisenfauna des Kaukasus, nebst einigen Bemerkungen über andere palaearktische Formen. (Fortsetzung). Konowia 5:161-169. PDF
- Karavaiev, V. 1927a ("1926"). Übersicht der Ameisenfauna der Krim nebst einigen Neubeschreibungen. Konowia 5:281-303. PDF
- Kiran, K.; Karaman, C. 2012. First annotated checklist of the ant fauna of Turkey (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 3548:1-38. PDF
- Kutter, H. 1968b ("1969"). Die sozialparasitischen Ameisen der Schweiz. Neujahrsblatt. Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Zürich 171:1-62. PDF
- Kutter, H. 1977c. Hymenoptera, Formicidae. Insecta Helvetica. Fauna 6:1-298.
- Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, N. N. 1929b. Die Ameisenfauna Daghestans. Zoologischer Anzeiger 83:34-45. PDF
- Lameere, A. 1892. Note sur les fourmis de la Belgique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 36:61-69.
- Lapeva-Gjonova, A.; Antonova, V.; Radchenko, A. G.; Atanasova, M. 2010. Catalogue of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria. ZooKeys 62:1-124. PDF
- Latreille, P. A. 1798. Essai sur l'histoire des fourmis de la France. Brive: F. Bourdeaux, 50 pp. PDF
- Latreille, P. A. 1802a. Histoire naturelle des fourmis, et recueil de mémoires et d'observations sur les abeilles, les araignées, les faucheurs, et autres insectes. Paris: Impr. Crapelet (chez T. Barrois), xvi + 445 pp. PDF
- Latreille, P. A. 1809. Genera crustaceorum et insectorum secundum ordinem naturalem in familias disposita, iconibus exemplisque plurimus explicata. Tomus 4. Parisiis et Argentorati [= Paris and Strasbourg]: A. Koenig, 399 pp. PDF
- Lebas, C.; Galkowski, C.; Blatrix, R.; Wegnez, P. 2016. Guide Delachaux: Fourmis d’Europe occidentale. Luçon: Delachaux et Niestlé, 415 pp.
- Legakis, A. 2011. Annotated list of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Greece. Hellenic Zoological Archives 7:1-55. PDF
- Losana, M. 1834. Saggio sopra le formiche indigene del Piemonte. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino 37:307-333. PDF
- Markó, B.; Csősz, S. 2002. Die europäischen Ameisenarten (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) des Hermannstädter (Sibiu, Rumänien) Naturkundemuseums I.: Unterfamilien Ponerinae, Myrmicinae und Dolichoderinae. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 94:109-121. PDF
- Markó, B.; Sipos, B.; Csősz, S.; Kiss, K.; Boros, I.; Gallé, L. 2006. A comprehensive list of the ants of Romania (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 9:65-76. PDF
- Mayr, G. 1855. Formicina austriaca. Beschreibung der bisher im österreichischen Kaiserstaate aufgefundenen Ameisen, nebst Hinzufügung jener in Deutschland, in der Schweiz und in Italien vorkommenden Arten. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien 5:273-478. PDF
- Mayr, G. 1861. Die europäischen Formiciden. Nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet. Wien: C. Gerolds Sohn, 80 pp. PDF
- Mayr, G. 1863a. Formicidarum index synonymicus. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 13:385-460. PDF
- Menozzi, C. 1918. Primo contributo alla conoscenza della fauna mirmecologica del Modenese. Atti della Società dei Naturalisti e Matematici di Modena (5)4:81-88. PDF
- Menozzi, C. 1921. Formiche dei dintorni di Sambiase di Calabria. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura. Portici 15:24-32. PDF
- Menozzi, C. 1925d ("1924"). Res mutinenses. Formicidae (Hymenoptera). Atti della Società dei Naturalisti e Matematici di Modena 55[=(6)3]:22-47. PDF
- Müller, G. 1923a. Note mirmecologiche. Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana 2:65-76. PDF
- Müller, G. 1923b. Le formiche della Venezia Guilia e della Dalmazia. Bollettino della Società Adriatica di Scienze Naturali in Trieste 28:11-180. PDF
- Nadig, A. 1918. Alcune note sulla fauna dell'alta Valsesia. Formicidae. Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 56:331-341. PDF
- Nasonov, N. V. 1889. Contribution to the natural history of the ants primarily of Russia. 1. Contribution to the ant fauna of Russia. [In Russian.]. Izvestiya Imperatorskago Obshchestva Lyubitelei Estestvoznaniya Antropologii i Etnografii pri Imperatorskom Moskovskom Universitete 58:1-78.
- Novák, V. 1944c. K taxonomii mravencu rodu Bothriomyrmex a Leptothorax. Pp. 103-132 in: Kratochvíl, J.; Novák, V.; Šnoflák, J. 1944. Mohelno. Soubor praci vĕnovaných studiu významné památky přírodni. 5. Hymenoptera - Aculeata. Formicidae - Apidae - Vespoidea. Archiv Svazu na Ochranu Prírody a Domoviny na Moravé 6:1-155. PDF
- Novák, V.; Sadil, J. 1941. Klíc k urcování mravencu strední Evropy se zvlástním zretelem k mravencí zvírene Cech a Moravy. Entomologické Listy 4:65-115. PDF
- Nylander, W. 1849 ("1848"). Additamentum alterum adnotationum in monographiam formicarum borealium. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 3:25-48. PDF
- Nylander, W. 1856b. Synopsis des Formicides de France et d'Algérie. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie (4)5:51-109. PDF
- Petrov, I. 2006. The ants of Serbia and Montenegro. [In Serbian.]. Posebna Izdanja. Srpska Akademija Nauka i Umetnosti 656:1-136. PDF
- Pisarski, B. 1975. Mrówki Formicoidea. Katalog Fauny Polski 26:3-85.
- Poldi, B.; Mei, M.; Rigato, F. 1995 ("1994"). Hymenoptera Formicidae. Checklist delle Specie della Fauna Italiana 102:1-10.
- Radchenko, A. G. 1994e. Identification table for ants of the genus Leptothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from central and eastern Palearctic. [In Russian.]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 73(7-8):146-158. PDF
- Radchenko, A. G. 1995c. A review of the ant genus Leptothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the central and eastern Palearctic. Communication 2. Groups tuberum, corticalis, affinis, clypeatus, alinae and singularis. [In Russian.]. Vestnik Zoologii 1995(2-3):14-21. PDF
- Radchenko, A. G. 2016. Ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Ukraine. National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Kiev: I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, 496 pp.
- Roger, J. 1863b. Verzeichniss der Formiciden-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7(Beilage):1-65. PDF
- Röszler, P. 1950. Die Ameisenwelt des Nagy Pietrosz, 2305 m (Ungarn) und Umgebung. Zoologischer Anzeiger 145:210-225. PDF
- Ruzsky, M. 1896. Verzeichniss der Ameisen des östlichen Russlands und des Uralgebirges. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 41:67-74. PDF
- Ruzsky, M. 1902a. Contribution to the ant fauna of the Turgai region. [In Russian.]. Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 2:232-235. PDF
- Ruzsky, M. 1902d. Material on the ant fauna of the Caucasus and the Crimea. [In Russian.]. Protokoly Obshchestva Estestvoispytatelei pri Imperatorskom Kazanskom Universitete 206(suppl.):1-33. PDF
- Ruzsky, M. 1905b. The ants of Russia. (Formicariae Imperii Rossici). Systematics, geography and data on the biology of Russian ants. Part I. [In Russian.]. Trudy Obshchestva Estestvoispytatelei pri Imperatorskom Kazanskom Universitete 38(4-6):1-800.
- Salata, S.; Borowiec, L. 2013. Temnothorax albipennis (Curtis, 1854) in Poland and identification of the T. tuberum species complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Genus (Wroclaw) 24 (3-4):403-413. PDF
- Salata, S.; Borowiec, L. 2018c. Taxonomic and faunistic notes on Greek ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Entomology 27 (008):1-51. 10.5281/zenodo.2199191 PDF
- Santschi, F. 1910e. Contributions à la faune entomologique de la Roumanie. Formicides capturées par Mr. A. L. Montandon. Buletinul Societatii Române de Stiinte 19:648-652. PDF
- Santschi, F. 1921a. Notes sur les fourmis paléarctiques. II. Fourmis d'Asie Mineure récoltées par M. H. Gadeau de Kerville. Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural 21:110-116. PDF
- Santschi, F. 1923f. Messor et autres fourmis paléarctiques. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30:317-336. PDF
- Santschi, F. 1933a. Voyage de MM. L. Chopard et A. Méquignon aux Açores. V. Fourmis. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 102:21-22. PDF
- Saunders, E. 1880. Synopsis of the British Heterogyna and fossorial Hymenoptera. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1880:201-304. PDF
- Saunders, E. 1896. The Hymenoptera Aculeata of the British islands. A descriptive account of the families, genera, and species indigenous to Great Britain and Ireland, with notes as to habits, localities, habitats, etc. London: L. Reeve & Co., 391 pp. PDF
- Schembri, S. P.; Collingwood, C. A. 1995. The myrmecofauna of the Maltese Islands. Remarks and additions (Hymenoptera Formicidae). Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 127:153-158.
- Schenck, C. F. 1852. Beschreibung nassauischer Ameisenarten. Jahrbuch des Vereins für Naturkunde im Herzogthum Nassau. Wiesbaden 8:1-149. PDF
- Schkaff, B. 1925b. Fourmis de Macédoine, récoltées par le Professeur J. Komarek. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 1925:273-276. PDF
- Seifert, B. 2007. Die Ameisen Mittel- und Nordeuropas. Tauer: lutra Verlags- und Vertriebsgesellschaft, 368 pp.
- Seifert, B. 2018. The ants of Central and North Europe:. Boxberg: Lutra, 407 pp.
- Shuckard, W. E. 1838. Description of a new species of Myrmica which has been found in houses both in the Metropolis and Provinces. Magazine of Natural History (2)2:626-627. PDF
- Smith, F. 1851. List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Hymenoptera, Aculeata. London: British Museum, 134 pp. PDF
- Smith, F. 1855b. Essay on the genera and species of British Formicidae. [concl.]. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London (2)3:113-135. PDF
- Smith, F. 1857b. Notes on aculeate Hymenoptera, with some observations on their economy. Entomologist's Annual 1858:34-46. PDF
- Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. PDF
- Smith, F. 1871c. A catalogue of British Hymenoptera; Aculeata. London: Entomological Society of London, viii + 44 pp.
- Soudek, S. 1922b. Mravenci. Soustava, zemepisné rozsírení, oekologie a urcovací klíc mravencu zijících na území Ceskoslovenské republiky. Praha: Ceskoslovenská Spolecnost Entomologická, 100 pp. PDF
- Soudek, S. 1931. Mravenci "Hádu", jizního vybezku Moravského Krasu. (Faunisticky rozbor). Zprávy Komise na Prírodovedecky Vyzkum Moravy a Slezska. Oddelení Zoologické 19:1-30. PDF
- Stärcke, A. 1926a. Determineertabel voor werkmieren uit Nederland en omliggend gebied, met inbegrip der in kassen zich voortplantende exoten. Levende Natuur 31:79-95, 117-125, 146-151. PDF
- Steiner, F. M.; Ambach, J.; Glaser, F.; Wagner, H. C.; Müller, J.; Schlick-Steiner, B. C. 2017. Checklisten der Fauna Ősterreichs, No. 9: Formicidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Wien: Ősterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1-23.
- Stephens, J. F. 1829b. A systematic catalogue of British insects: being an attempt to arrange all the hitherto discovered indigenous insects in accordance with their natural affinities. London: Baldwin & Cradock, xxxiv + 416 + 388 pp.
- Stitz, H. 1914. Die Ameisen (Formicidae) Mitteleuropas, insbesondere Deutschlands. Pp. 1-111 in: Schröder, C. (ed.) 1914. Die Insekten Mitteleuropas insbesondere Deutschlands. Band II, Hymenopteren, 2. Teil. Stuttgart: Franckh'sche Verlagshandlung, 256 pp. PDF
- Van Boven, J. K. A. 1947b. Liste de détermination des principales espèces de fourmis belges (Hymenoptera Formicidae). Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 83:163-190. PDF
- Van Boven, J. K. A. 1977. De mierenfauna van België (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Acta Zoologica et Pathologica Antverpiensia 67:1-191. PDF
- Viehmeyer, H. 1906. Beiträge zur Ameisenfauna des Königreiches Sachsen. Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft "Isis" in Dresden 1906:55-69. PDF
- Vonshak, M.; Ionescu-Hirsch, A. 2009. A checklist of the ants of Israel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Israel Journal of Entomology 39:33-55. PDF
- Wasmann, E. 1906. Zur Kenntniss der Ameisen und Ameisengäste von Luxemburg. Archives. Institut Grand-Ducal de Luxembourg (n.s.)1(1/2):104-124. PDF
- Werner, P.; Bezděčka, P.; Bezděčková, K.; Pech, P. 2018. An updated checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the Czech Republic. Acta rerum naturalium 22:5-12. PDF
- Werner, P.; Wiezik, M. 2007. Vespoidea: Formicidae (mravencovití). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. Supplementum 11:133-164. PDF
- Wetterer, J. K.; Espadaler, X.; Wetterer, A. L.; Aguin-Pombo, D.; Franquinho-Aguiar, A. M. 2007. Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Madeiran archipelago. Sociobiology 49 (3):265-297. PDF
- Wheeler, G. C.; Wheeler, J. 1955b. The ant larvae of the myrmicine tribe Leptothoracini. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 48:17-29. PDF
- White, W. F. 1884. Ants and their ways. With illustrations, and an appendix giving a complete list of genera and species of the British ants. London: Religious Tract Society, 279 pp. PDF
- Yarrow, I. H. H. 1967. On the Formicidae of the Azores. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 21:24-32. PDF
- Zimmermann, S. 1935 ("1934"). Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Ameisenfauna Süddalmatiens. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 84:1-65. PDF
- Zryanin, V. A.; Zryanina, T. A. 2007. Novye dannye o faune murav’ev Srednego Povolzh’ya. Uspekhi Sovremennoj Biologii 127:226-240. PDF
Extant: 5 valid subspecies
More statistics