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An Online Catalog of the Ants of the World
by Barry Bolton
Catalog
›
Formicidae
›
Formicinae
›
Camponotini
›
Polyrhachis
›
Polyrhachis (Myrmhopla)
›
Polyrhachis dives
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Polyrhachis
dives
Smith, 1857
valid
Polyrhachis dives
Smith, 1857a
: 64 (w.) SINGAPORE. Indomalaya.
Primary type information:
Primary type material: holotype worker. Primary type locality: Singapore: (no further data) (
A.R. Wallace
). Primary type depository:
BMNH
.
Mayr, 1867a
: 49 (q.m.);
Wheeler & Wheeler, 1953e
: 208 (l.);
Hung
et al.
, 1972
: 1025 (k.)
Combination in
Polyrhachis (Myrmhopla)
:
Wheeler, 1919f
: 132.
Status as species:
Smith, 1860b
: 98;
Mayr, 1862
: 682;
Smith, 1863a
: 13;
Roger, 1863b
: 6;
Mayr, 1863a
: 444;
Smith, 1865a
: 69;
Mayr, 1865
: 42;
Mayr, 1867a
: 48 (redescription);
Mayr, 1867d
: 441;
Smith, 1871a
: 311;
Forel, 1879a
: 122;
Forel, 1886d
: 241;
Emery, 1887a
: 237;
Emery, 1889
: 519;
Forel, 1893e
: 34;
Dalla Torre, 1893
: 261;
Emery, 1893g
: 199;
Emery, 1893i
: 269;
Emery, 1895m
: 482;
Emery, 1896j
: 381 (in list);
Emery, 1897
: 593;
Emery, 1900
: 718;
Emery, 1901i
: 569;
Bingham, 1903
: 396;
Forel, 1904c
: 377;
Forel, 1907h
: 19;
Forel, 1909i
: 229;
Wheeler, 1909d
: 337, 345;
Yano, 1910a
: 423;
Emery, 1911f
: 532;
Emery, 1911g
: 250;
Forel, 1911f
: 382;
Forel, 1911g
: 298;
Forel, 1912a
: 79;
Forel, 1912o
: 74;
Stitz, 1912
: 512;
Forel, 1913l
: 139;
Wheeler, 1913f
: 237;
Viehmeyer, 1914a
: 115;
Viehmeyer, 1914c
: 535;
Wheeler, 1919f
: 132;
Santschi, 1920h
: 176;
Wheeler, 1921c
: 547;
Wheeler, 1923c
: 6;
Wheeler, 1924c
: 254;
Santschi, 1924c
: 117;
Emery, 1925d
: 195;
Stitz, 1925c
: 131;
Matsumura & Uchida, 1926
: 52;
Karavaiev, 1927f
: 34;
Wheeler, 1927d
: 11;
Wheeler, 1927h
: 101;
Wheeler, 1928c
: 33;
Karavaiev, 1928a
: 320;
Santschi, 1928h
: 138;
Donisthorpe, 1929a
: 448;
Wheeler, 1929h
: 63;
Wheeler, 1930k
: 77;
Stitz, 1932b
: 734;
Donisthorpe, 1932c
: 446;
Wheeler, 1937a
: 24;
Menozzi, 1939a
: 341;
Teranishi, 1940
: 60, 69;
Yasumatsu, 1940c
: 69;
Chapman & Capco, 1951
: 289;
Collingwood, 1962c
: 223;
Baltazar, 1966
: 282;
Bolton, 1974b
: 173;
Onoyama, 1980a
: 201;
Kohout, 1988c
: 433;
Kohout & Taylor, 1990
: 511;
Morisita
et al.
, 1991
: 46;
Wang & Wu, 1991
: 599;
Wu & Wang, 1992c
: 1316;
Bolton, 1995b
: 347;
Wu & Wang, 1995a
: 161;
Tang
et al.
, 1995
: 118;
Dorow, 1995
: 52;
Zhou & Zheng, 1997
: 274 (in key);
Kohout, 1998
: 515;
Tiwari, 1999
: 75;
Mathew & Tiwari, 2000
: 361;
Kohout, 2000
: 205;
Zhou, 2001a
: 191;
Imai
et al.
, 2003
: 33;
Lin & Wu, 2003
: 61;
Karmaly, 2004
: 544 (in key);
Jaitrong & Nabhitabhata, 2005
: 38;
Clouse, 2007b
: 217;
Kohout, 2008a
: 298;
Terayama, 2009
: 219;
Kohout, 2010
: 179 (redescription);
Mohanraj
et al.
, 2010
: 7;
Pfeiffer
et al.
, 2011
: 41;
Guénard & Dunn, 2012
: 36;
Bharti
et al.
, 2016
: 30;
Jaitrong
et al.
, 2016
: 32;
Dias
et al.
, 2020
: 50;
Wong & Guénard, 2020
: 19 (redescription);
Khachonpisitsak
et al.
, 2020
: 62;
Wang
et al.
, 2022
: 62.
Senior synonym of
Polyrhachis democles
:
Forel, 1911g
: 298;
Emery, 1925d
: 195;
Donisthorpe, 1932c
: 466;
Bolton, 1974b
: 173;
Bolton, 1995b
: 347;
Dorow, 1995
: 52;
Zhou, 2001a
: 191;
Kohout, 2008a
: 298.
Senior synonym of
Polyrhachis dives euclides
:
Bolton, 1974b
: 173;
Bolton, 1995b
: 347;
Dorow, 1995
: 52;
Zhou, 2001a
: 191;
Terayama, 2009
: 219;
Wong & Guénard, 2020
: 21.
Senior synonym of
Polyrhachis exulans
:
Kohout, 1988c
: 433;
Kohout & Taylor, 1990
: 511;
Bolton, 1995b
: 347;
Dorow, 1995
: 52;
Kohout, 2000
: 205;
Zhou, 2001a
: 191;
Kohout, 2010
: 179.
Senior synonym of
Polyrhachis lucens
:
Dorow, 1995
: 52.
Senior synonym of
Polyrhachis mutiliae
:
Bolton, 1974b
: 173;
Bolton, 1995b
: 347;
Dorow, 1995
: 52;
Zhou, 2001a
: 191;
Kohout, 2008a
: 298.
Senior synonym of
Polyrhachis dives siwiensis
:
Kohout, 1998
: 515.
Senior synonym of
Polyrhachis vicina
:
Wang & Wu, 1991
: 599;
Bolton, 1995b
: 358;
Dorow, 1995
: 52;
Zhou, 2001a
: 191;
Wong & Guénard, 2020
: 19.
Junior synonyms
Polyrhachis democles
Smith, 1861
Polyrhachis dives euclides
Forel, 1913
Polyrhachis dives siwiensis
Santschi, 1932
Polyrhachis exulans
Clark, 1941
Polyrhachis lucens
Donisthorpe, 1947
Polyrhachis mutiliae
Smith, 1861
Polyrhachis vicina
Roger, 1863
Current subspecies (nominal plus)
P. d. belli
Forel, 1912
P. d. rectispina
Karavaiev, 1927
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Stitz, H.
1925c.
Ameisen von den Philippinen, den malayischen und ozeanischen Inseln.
Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1923:110-136.
PDF
Stitz, H.
1932b.
Formicidae der Deutschen Limnologischen Sunda-Expedition.
Archiv für Hydrobiologie Suppl.-Bd. 9(Tropische Binnengewässer 2):733-737.
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Tang, J.
;
Li, S.
;
Huang, E.
;
Zhang, B.
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Beijing: Academy of Science Publishing House, ix + 134 pp.
Teranishi, C.
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Osaka: Kansai Entomological Society, 312 + (posthumous section) 95 pp.
Terayama, M.
2009.
A synopsis of the family Formicidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Hymenoptera).
Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University. Liberal Arts 17:81-266.
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Tiwari, R. N.
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Taxonomic studies on ants of southern India (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India 18(4):1-96.
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Viehmeyer, H.
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Ameisen aus Perak, Bali und Ceram (Hym.) (Freiburger Molukken-Expedition), gesammelt von E. Streesemann.
Entomologische Mitteilungen. Berlin-Dahlem 3:112-116.
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Viehmeyer, H.
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Papuanische Ameisen.
Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1914:515-535.
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Wang, C.
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Taxonomic studies on the genus
Polyrhachis
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Forest Research 4:596-601.
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Wang, W. Y.
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Soh, E. J. Y.
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Yong, G. W. J.
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Wong, M. K. L.
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Yamane, S.
2022.
Remarkable diversity in a little red dot: a comprehensive checklist of known ant species in Singapore (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with notes on ecology and taxonomy.
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Wheeler, G. C.
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The ant larvae of the subfamily Formicinae. Part II.
Annals of the Entomological Society of America 46:175-217.
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Ants of Formosa and the Philippines.
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 26:333-345.
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Wheeler, W. M.
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Zoological results of the Abor Expedition, 1911-1912, XVII. Hymenoptera, II: Ants (Formicidae).
Records of the Indian Museum 8:233-237.
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The ants of Borneo.
Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 63:43-147.
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Wheeler, W. M.
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Chinese ants.
Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 64:529-547.
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Chinese ants collected by Professor S. F. Light and Professor A. P. Jacot.
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Ants of Krakatau and other islands in the Sunda Strait.
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Chinese ants collected by Professor S. F. Light and Professor N. Gist Gee.
American Museum Novitates 255:1-12.
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Ants collected by Professor F. Silvestri in Indochina.
Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura. Portici 20:83-106.
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Wheeler, W. M.
1928c.
Ants collected by Professor F. Silvestri in China.
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1929h.
Ants collected by Professor F. Silvestri in Formosa, the Malay Peninsula and the Philippines.
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Additions to the ant-fauna of Krakatau and Verlaten Island.
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Review of ants from the genus
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PDF
Extant: 2 valid subspecies
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abbreviata
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aporema
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arachne
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argenteosignata
argentosa
armata
arnoldi
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asomaningi
aspasia
atossa
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aurea
aureovestita
auriformis
aurita
aurora
australis
baca
bakana
bakeri
bamaga
banghaasi
barretti
barryi
basirufa
batesi
beauforti
beccarii
bedeloweryi
bedoti
bellicosa
bicolor
bihamata
binghamii
bismarckensis
bispinosa
bohemia
boltoni
bosi
bouvieri
brachyspina
braxa
brendelli
breviata
brevicorpa
brevinoda
breviorspinosa
brevipilosa
brisbanensis
browni
bruehli
brutella
bubastes
bugnioni
burmanensis
burwelli
busiris
caeciliae
callima
calliope
calypso
campbelli
capeyorkensis
capillata
captiva
carbonaria
carinata
castaneiventris
caulomma
cedarensis
celebensis
cephalotes
ceramensis
chaita
chalybea
chapmani
charaxa
chartifex
cheesmanae
cincta
cingula
circumdata
clarkei
clarki
cleopatra
cleophanes
clio
clotho
coerulescens
cognata
compressicornis
concava
conciliata
confusa
conops
consimilis
conspicua
constricta
constructor
contemta
continua
convexa
cornihumera
cornuhumera
cornuta
corporaali
costulata
cracenta
craddocki
crassispinosa
crawleyi
creusa
croceiventris
cryptoceroides
cubaensis
cupreata
curta
curtospinosa
curvispina
cyaniventris
cybele
cydista
cyphonota
cyrus
daemeli
dahlii
danum
daphne
darlingtoni
davydovi
debilis
decellei
decemdentata
deceptor
decipiens
decora
decumbens
delecta
delicata
demangei
denselineata
dentata
denticulata
dentihumera
derecyna
diana
diaphanta
dimoculata
diotima
dispar
diversa
dives
dohrni
dolomedes
dorowi
dorsena
dostali
doudou
dougcooki
dubia
durbanensis
durvillei
edentula
edwardi
electra
elegantula
emeryana
emmae
empesoi
enigma
epinotalis
equina
erato
eremita
erosispina
esarata
escherichi
esuriens
etheli
eureka
euryala
eurynota
euterpe
euthiacaena
exarata
excellens
excisa
excitata
exercita
exotica
expressa
feehani
fellowesi
femorata
fervens
festina
fisheri
fissa
flavibasis
flavicornis
flavoflagellata
follicula
foreli
fornicata
fortis
frauenfeldi
fruhstorferi
fulakora
fulgens
furcata
furcula
fuscipes
gab
gagates
gamaii
gazelle
geminata
gentilis
geometrica
gerstaeckeri
gestroi
gibba
gibbosa
gibbula
glabrinota
glykera
gobini
goramensis
gracilior
grandis
gravis
greensladei
gressitti
gribodoi
grisescens
guerini
halidayi
hashimotoi
hastata
hauxwelli
hector
heinlethii
hemiopticoides
hera
hermione
hespera
hexacantha
hilaris
hippomanes
hirsuta
hirta
hispida
hodgsoni
hoelldobleri
hoffmanni
hookeri
horacei
horni
hortensis
hosei
hostilis
hunggeuk
hungi
hybosa
ignota
illaudata
imitator
impressa
incerta
inclusa
incognita
inconspicua
inducta
inermis
inflata
injinooi
insularis
integra
inusitata
io
isacantha
isolata
ithona
jacksoniana
jacobsoni
javanica
jerdonii
jianghuaensis
johnsoni
jurii
kaipi
kazuoi
kebunraya
keratifera
khepra
kohli
kohouti
kokoda
kubani
kyawthani
labella
laboriosa
lachesis
laciniata
lacroixi
lacteipennis
laevigata
laevissima
lama
lamellidens
laminata
lanuginosa
lao
lata
latharis
latinota
latispina
latona
lauta
leae
leonidas
leopoldi
lepida
lestoni
levior
leviuscula
lilianae
limbata
limitis
linae
litigiosa
lombokensis
longipes
longipilosa
longiseta
loriai
loweryi
lownei
lucidula
luctuosa
lugens
lumi
luteipes
luteogaster
lydiae
maai
machaon
mackayi
macropus
maculata
magnifica
malaensis
maliau
mamba
manni
manusensis
marginata
maryatiae
masaokai
medusa
melanura
mellita
melpomene
menelas
menozzii
mentor
metella
micans
militaris
mindanaensis
minima
mitrata
mjobergi
mkomaziae
modesta
moeschi
moesta
mondoi
monista
montana
monteithi
monticola
muara
mucronata
muelleri
murina
mutata
narendrani
neglecta
nepenthicola
neptunus
neuguinensis
nidificans
nigra
nigrescens
nigriceps
nigripes
nigrita
nigropilosa
nitens
nitida
noesaensis
nofra
nomo
noonananti
nourlangie
nudata
numeria
obesior
obliqua
obscura
obtusa
ochracea
oedacantha
oedipus
ogatai
olena
olybria
omissa
omyrmex
opacita
opalescens
ops
orbihumera
ornata
orokana
orpheus
orsylla
osae
osiris
otleti
pacifica
pagana
palaearctica
palawanensis
pallescens
pallipes
palmerae
parabiotica
paracamponota
paromala
parva
patiens
paxilla
peetersi
pelecta
pellita
penelope
peregrina
personata
phalerata
phidias
philippinensis
phryne
pilbara
pilosa
pirata
placida
planata
planoculata
plato
platynota
platyomma
polymnia
porcata
pressa
procera
prometheus
proxima
pruinosa
pseudothrinax
pubescens
pulleni
punctillata
punctiventris
punjabi
pyrrhus
quadrispinosa
queenslandica
radicicola
ralumensis
rastellata
reclinata
regesa
regularis
reidi
relucens
rere
retrorsa
retusa
revoili
rhea
ridleyi
rixosa
roberti
robsoni
robusta
romanovi
roomi
rossi
rotoccipita
rotumana
rowlandi
rubigastrica
ruficornis
rufifemur
rufipalpis
rufipes
rufofemorata
rugifrons
rupicapra
rustica
rutila
saevissima
saigonensis
salebrosa
salomo
santschii
scabra
scapulata
schang
schellerichae
schenckii
schistacea
schlueteri
schoopae
schwiedlandi
scissa
sculpta
sculpturata
scutulata
sedlaceki
seducta
selecta
semiaurata
semiinermis
semiobscura
semipolita
semitestacea
senilis
sericata
sericeopubescens
setosa
sexspinosa
shattucki
shixingensis
sidnica
similis
simillima
simpla
simulans
sinuata
smithersi
smithi
snellingi
sokolova
solivaga
solmsi
sophocles
sparaxes
spengeli
spinicola
spinifera
spinigera
spinosa
spitteleri
splendens
starri
stigmatifera
stitzi
storki
striata
striatorugosa
stricta
strictifrons
strumosa
stylifera
subaenescens
subcyanea
subfossa
subfossoides
submarginata
subpilosa
subtridens
sukarmani
sulang
sulawesiensis
sulcata
sulcifera
sylvicola
tambourinensis
tanami
tapini
taylori
templi
tenebra
terminata
terpsichore
tersa
textor
thailandica
thais
thompsoni
thrinax
thusnelda
tianjingshanensis
tibialis
tonsilis
tragos
transiens
trapezoidea
triaena
tricuspis
trina
trispinosa
tristis
trophima
tschu
tubericeps
tuberosa
tubifera
tubifex
turneri
tyrannica
ugiensis
ulysses
umboi
uncaria
undulata
unicornis
unicuspis
vanachterbergi
varicolor
variegata
venus
vermiculosa
vernoni
vestita
viehmeyeri
vigilans
villipes
villosa
vindex
viola
violaceonigra
viscosa
vitalisi
volkarti
wagneri
waigeuensis
wallacei
wamuki
wardi
watanasiti
weiri
weissi
wellmani
wheeleri
widodoi
wilmsi
wilsoni
wolfi
wroughtonii
xanthippe
xiphias
yarrabahensis
yerburyi
yorkana
ypsilon
zhengi
zimmerae
zopyra
abdominalis
aberrans
amana
arachne
arborea
armata
aspasia
atrovirens
aureovestita
bakana
banghaasi
basirufa
batesi
bicolor
binghamii
bismarckensis
bubastes
caeciliae
calypso
cephalotes
chalybea
cleophanes
croceiventris
cryptoceroides
curvispina
daphne
davydovi
diaphanta
diotima
dispar
dives
emmae
esuriens
etheli
euthiacaena
exotica
flavoflagellata
follicula
fortis
furcata
gestroi
glabrinota
glykera
gracilior
greensladei
grisescens
hector
hippomanes
hirta
hodgsoni
hortensis
ignota
jerdonii
jianghuaensis
keratifera
kubani
lacteipennis
laevigata
lama
laminata
longipes
lucidula
lugens
magnifica
manni
maryatiae
melpomene
menelas
mitrata
modesta
moeschi
moesta
muara
mucronata
muelleri
mutata
nigriceps
nigripes
nitida
nofra
nudata
ochracea
oedacantha
oedipus
orpheus
osiris
palaearctica
paromala
pellita
peregrina
personata
plato
platynota
pressa
punjabi
reclinata
regularis
retrorsa
rhea
ridleyi
romanovi
rubigastrica
rufipes
rugifrons
rupicapra
saevissima
salebrosa
scabra
schellerichae
sexspinosa
smithi
sophocles
spinigera
spinosa
storki
strictifrons
stylifera
subfossa
subfossoides
sylvicola
thailandica
thompsoni
tianjingshanensis
tibialis
tragos
tristis
tschu
tubericeps
tubifex
venus
viehmeyeri
waigeuensis
wheeleri
wroughtonii
xanthippe
belli
rectispina