Pheidole bicarinata
Mayr, 1870
valid
Pheidole bicarinata
Mayr, 1870b:
989 (s.)
U.S.A. (Illinois).
Nearctic.
Primary type information:
Primary type material: syntype major workers (number not stated). Primary type locality: U.S.A.: Illinois (no collector’s name). Primary type depository: NHRS (perhaps also NHMW).
Type notes:
Original description implies that more than one major worker is represented, and that type material is in NHRS.
- Status as species: Mayr, 1886d: 458; Mayr, 1887: 596 (in key); Cresson, 1887: 262; Dalla Torre, 1893: 88; Emery, 1895d: 293; Wheeler, 1910a: 564; Emery, 1922c: 105; Buren, 1944a: 285; Creighton, 1950a: 170; Smith, 1951c: 800; Cole, 1953g: 297; Cole, 1956c: 113; Smith, 1958c: 120; Gregg, 1959: 16 (in key); Beck et al., 1967: 72; Smith, 1967a: 353; Hunt & Snelling, 1975: 21; Smith, 1979: 1367; Allred, 1982: 492; DuBois & LaBerge, 1988: 140; MacKay et al., 1988: 95 (in key); Wheeler et al., 1994: 304; Bolton, 1995b: 318; Mackay & Mackay, 2002: 176; Wilson, 2003a: 561 (redescription); Coovert, 2005: 54; Ward, 2005: 66; MacGown & Forster, 2005: 71; Deyrup, 2017: 83.
- Senior synonym of Pheidole vinelandica buccalis: Cole, 1956c: 114 (in text); Smith, 1967a: 353; Wilson, 2003a: 561.
- Senior synonym of Pheidole hayesi: Creighton, 1950a: 171; Smith, 1958c: 120; Gregg, 1959: 17; Smith, 1979: 1367; Bolton, 1995b: 318; Wilson, 2003a: 561.
- Senior synonym of Pheidole vinelandica laeviuscula: Wilson, 2003a: 561.
- Senior synonym of Pheidole longula: Wilson, 2003a: 561.
- Senior synonym of Pheidole vinelandica nebrascensis: Wilson, 2003a: 561.
- Senior synonym of Pheidole vinelandica: Wilson, 2003a: 561.
- Material of the unavailable names Pheidole vinelandica longula castanea, Pheidole vinelandica longula huachucana referred here by Wilson, 2003a: 561.
Junior synonyms
- Pheidole hayesi Smith, 1924
-
Pheidole longula
Emery, 1895
Obsolete combination(s): Pheidole vinelandica longula
-
Pheidole vinelandica
Forel, 1886
Obsolete combination(s): Pheidole bicarinata vinelandica
- Pheidole vinelandica buccalis Wheeler, 1908
- Pheidole vinelandica laeviuscula Emery, 1895
- Pheidole vinelandica nebrascensis Forel, 1922
Citations
- Allred, D. M. 1982. Ants of Utah. Great Basin Naturalist 42:415-511.
- Beck, D. E.; Allred, D. M.; Despain, W. J. 1967. Predaceous-scavenger ants in Utah. Great Basin Naturalist 27:67-78.
- Bolton, B. 1995b. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 504 pp.
- Buren, W. F. 1944a. A list of Iowa ants. Iowa State College Journal of Science 18:277-312. PDF
- Cole, A. C., Jr. 1953g. Studies of New Mexico ants. V. The genus Pheidole with synonymy (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 28:297-299. PDF
- Cole, A. C., Jr. 1956c. Observations of some members of the genus Pheidole in the southwestern United States with synonymy (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 31:112-118. PDF
- Coovert, G. A. 2005. The ants of Ohio. Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey (New Series) 15 (2):1-196. PDF
- Creighton, W. S. 1950a. The ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 104:1-585. PDF
- Cresson, E. T. Sr. 1887. Synopsis of the families and genera of the Hymenoptera of America, north of Mexico, together with a catalogue of the described species, and bibliography. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, Suppl. Vol. 1887:1-351. PDF
- Dalla Torre, K. W. 1893. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 7. Formicidae (Heterogyna). Leipzig: W. Engelmann, 289 pp. PDF
- Deyrup, M. 2017. Ants of Florida. Identification and natural history. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press (Taylor & Francis group), 423 pp.
- DuBois, M. B.; LaBerge, W. E. 1988. Annotated list of ants in Illinois (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pp. 133-156 in: Trager, J. C. (ed.) 1988. Advances in myrmecology. Leiden: E. J. Brill, xxvii + 551 pp.
- Emery, C. 1895d. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna. (Schluss). Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 8:257-360. PDF
- Emery, C. 1922c. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [part]. Genera Insectorum 174B:95-206. PDF
- Gregg, R. E. 1959 ("1958"). Key to the species of Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the United States. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 66:7-48. PDF
- Hunt, J. H.; Snelling, R. R. 1975. A checklist of the ants of Arizona. Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science 10:20-23. PDF
- MacGown, J. A.; Forster, J. A. 2005. A preliminary list of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Alabama, U. S. A. Entomological News 116:61-74. PDF
- MacKay, W. P.; Lowrie, D.; Fisher, A.; MacKay, E. E.; Barnes, F. 1988. The ants of Los Alamos County, New Mexico (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pp. 79-131 in: Trager, J. C. (ed.) 1988. Advances in myrmecology. Leiden: E. J. Brill, xxvii + 551 pp. PDF
- Mackay, W.; Mackay, E. 2002. The ants of New Mexico (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Lewiston, New York: Edwin Mellen Press, 400 pp. PDF
- Mayr, G. 1870b. Neue Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 20:939-996. PDF
- Mayr, G. 1886d. Die Formiciden der Vereinigten Staaten von Nordamerika. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 36:419-464. PDF
- Mayr, G. 1887. Südamerikanische Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 37:511-632. PDF
- Smith, D. R. 1979. Superfamily Formicoidea. Pp. 1323-1467 in: Krombein, K. V.; Hurd, P. D.; Smith, D. R.; Burks, B. D. (eds.) 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. i-xvi, 1199-2209.
- Smith, M. R. 1951c. Family Formicidae. Pp. 778-875 in: Muesebeck, C. F. W.; Krombein, K. V.; Townes, H. K. (eds.) 1951. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalogue. United States Department of Agriculture. Agriculture Monograph 2:1-1420. PDF
- Smith, M. R. 1958c. Family Formicidae. Pp. 108-162 in: Krombein, K. V. (ed.) 1958. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalogue. First supplement. United States Department of Agriculture. Agriculture Monograph 2(suppl. 1):1-305. PDF
- Smith, M. R. 1967a. Family Formicidae. Pp. 343-374 in: Krombein, K. V.; Burks, B. D. (eds.) 1967. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalog. Second supplement. United States Department of Agriculture. Agriculture Monograph 2(suppl. 2):1-584. PDF
- Ward, P. S. 2005. A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 936:1-68. PDF
- Wheeler, G. C.; Wheeler, J.; Kannowski, P. B. 1994. Checklist of ants of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Great Lakes Entomologist 26:297-310. PDF
- Wheeler, W. M. 1910a. Ants: their structure, development and behavior. New York: Columbia University Press, xxv + 663 pp. PDF
- Wilson, E. O. 2003a. Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, [ix] + 794 pp.