• Neotype designation: Seifert, 1992b: 13 (invalid).
• Neotype designation: Seifert, 2020a: 61.
• [Misspelled as alineus by Pisarski & Krzysztofiak, 1981: 160.]
• Foerster, 1850a: 71 (q.); Wheeler & Wheeler, 1953c: 147 (l.); Hauschteck, 1962: 219 (k.)
• Combination in Lasius: Mayr, 1861: 49 (in key).
• Combination in Lasius (Lasius): Ruzsky, 1912: 633; Forel, 1915d: 53; Wheeler, 1916o: 172; Karavaiev, 1936: 205.
• Combination in Donisthorpea: Donisthorpe, 1915f: 212.
• Combination in Formicina (Donisthorpea): Emery, 1916a: 240.
• Combination in Formicina: Bondroit, 1918: 25.
• Combination in Lasius (Donisthorpea): Nadig, 1918: 340.
• Combination in Acanthomyops: Ruzsky, 1925b: 44.
• Combination in Acanthomyops (Donisthorpea): Betrem, 1926: 215; Donisthorpe, 1927a: 8; Donisthorpe, 1950e: 1063.
• Combination in Lasius: Ruzsky, 1916: 5; Wheeler, 1917k: 463; Menozzi, 1921: 32; Müller, 1923b: 125; Emery, 1925d: 230; Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1929a: 27.
• Combination in Lasius (Lasius): Wilson, 1955a: 77; Seifert, 2020a: 16.
• Subspecies of Lasius niger: Forel, 1874: 46 (in key); Mayr, 1877a: 20 (in list); Emery & Forel, 1879: 452; Mayr, 1886d: 429; Forel, 1886e: clxvii; Provancher, 1887: 236 (in key); Cresson, 1887: 255; Forel, 1889: 256; Forel, 1890b: lxvii; Emery, 1891c: 16; Forel, 1892j: 307; Lameere, 1892: 64; Emery, 1893m: 187 (footnote); Forel, 1894c: 404; Forel, 1894d: 12; Ruzsky, 1896: 71; Saunders, 1896: 25; Ruzsky, 1902a: 233; Ruzsky, 1903b: 306; Forel, 1904c: 386; Ruzsky, 1905b: 304; Wheeler, 1906h: 322; Forel, 1906b: 85; Forel, 1906c: 189; Wasmann, 1906: 114 (in key); Forel, 1909c: 105; Yano, 1910a: 421; Bondroit, 1910: 485; Forel, 1910a: 23; Karavaiev, 1910: 268; Forel, 1911f: 352; Karavaiev, 1912b: 588; Krausse, 1912c: 165; Forel, 1913d: 438; Ruzsky, 1914a: 61; Stitz, 1914: 84; Emery, 1914c: 159; Ruzsky, 1915a: 434; Forel, 1915d: 53 (in key); Emery, 1916a: 240; Ruzsky, 1916: 5; Wheeler, 1916o: 172; Escherich, 1917: 332 (in key); Wheeler, 1917a: 525; Wheeler, 1917k: 463; Nadig, 1918: 340; Santschi, 1919e: 246; Menozzi, 1921: 32; Menozzi, 1922c: 331; Soudek, 1922b: 69; Kulmatycki, 1922: 80; Finzi, 1923a: 4; Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1923b: 243; Emery, 1925d: 230; Ruzsky, 1925a: 288; Ruzsky, 1925b: 44; Santschi, 1925g: 349; Schkaff, 1925b: 275; Soudek, 1925b: 16; Santschi, 1926f: 289; Menozzi, 1926b: 182; Karavaiev, 1927a: 300; Karavaiev, 1927d: 280 (in key); Karavaiev, 1927e: 347; Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1927e: 188; Menozzi, 1927b: 91; Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1928b: 20; Lomnicki, 1928: 8; Wheeler, 1928c: 38; Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1929a: 27; Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1929b: 37; Karavaiev, 1930b: 147; Wheeler, 1930k: 80; Karavaiev, 1931e: 214; Soudek, 1931: 13; Gösswald, 1932: 57; Menozzi, 1932b: 311; Wheeler, 1932a: 16; Arnol'di, 1933a: 603 (in key); Grandi, 1935: 103; Karavaiev, 1935b: 108; Menozzi, 1936b: 305; Karavaiev, 1936: 205 (redescription); Karavaiev, 1937: 175; Menozzi, 1939a: 312; Morisita, 1945: 22; Ruzsky, 1946: 69; Azuma, 1951: 88; Smith, 1951c: 850; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 202; Azuma, 1953: 4; Azuma, 1955: 80; Ceballos, 1956: 316.
• Status as species: Schenck, 1852: 51; Mayr, 1855: 360 (redescription); Nylander, 1856b: 68; Gredler, 1858: 13; Smith, 1858a: 7; Mayr, 1861: 49 (in key); Roger, 1861b: 165; Roger, 1863b: 11; Mayr, 1863a: 425; Smith, 1871c: 2; Dours, 1873: 165; André, 1874b: 180 (in key); Mayr, 1877a: 6; Emery, 1878: 47; Saunders, 1880: 209; Mayr, 1880: 26; André, 1882c: 192 (in key); White, 1884: 255; Nasonov, 1889: 22; Emery, 1891c: 16; Dalla Torre, 1893: 181; Emery, 1897g: 238; Ruzsky, 1902d: 16; Ruzsky, 1903c: 207; Bingham, 1903: 342; Viehmeyer, 1906: 56; Emery, 1908e: 24; Bondroit, 1911a: 11; Donisthorpe, 1915f: 212; Bondroit, 1918: 25; Crawley, 1920b: 177; Müller, 1923a: 74; Müller, 1923b: 125; Lomnicki, 1925b: 3; Betrem, 1926: 215; Stärcke, 1926a: 124 (in key); Donisthorpe, 1927a: 8; Donisthorpe, 1927c: 242; Finzi, 1933: 165; Stitz, 1934: 9; Zimmermann, 1935: 48; Ruzsky, 1936: 90; Finzi, 1939c: 160; Stitz, 1939: 279; Novák & Sadil, 1941: 101 (in key); Röszler, 1942a: 53; Holgersen, 1943c: 174 (in key); Holgersen, 1944a: 180; Stärcke, 1944b: 153; Van Boven, 1947b: 186 (in key); Arnol'di, 1948a: 212 (in list); Creighton, 1950a: 419; Röszler, 1951: 91; Consani & Zangheri, 1952: 44; Wilson, 1955a: 77 (redescription); Bernard, 1956b: 261; Smith, 1958c: 147; Bernard, 1959a: 351; Carter, 1962a: 7 (in list); Dlussky, 1962: 182; Baroni Urbani, 1964a: 7; Baroni Urbani, 1964b: 63; Baroni Urbani, 1964c: 166; Cagniant, 1964: 92; Cagniant, 1966b: 281; Beck et al., 1967: 70; Bernard, 1967a: 356 (redescription); Smith, 1967a: 367; Baroni Urbani, 1968e: 488; Cagniant, 1968a: 146; Kutter, 1968b: 61; Baroni Urbani, 1969e: 334; Collingwood & Yarrow, 1969: 79; Pisarski, 1969a: 231; Pisarski, 1969b: 306; Dlussky & Pisarski, 1970: 87; Cagniant, 1970c: 38; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 200; Collingwood, 1971: 165; Bourne, 1973: 24; Baroni Urbani, 1974a: 238; Bolton & Collingwood, 1975: 7 (in key); Hunt & Snelling, 1975: 22; Pisarski, 1975: 34; Tarbinsky, 1976: 138 (redescription); Collingwood, 1976a: 305; Aktaç, 1977: 126; Azuma, 1977a: 117; Van Boven, 1977: 144; Francoeur, 1977b: 207; Kutter, 1977c: 227; Yensen et al., 1977: 184; Arnol'di & Dlussky, 1978: 555 (in key); Collingwood, 1978: 89 (in key); Wheeler & Wheeler, 1978b: 393; Smith, 1979: 1435; Collingwood, 1979: 97; Yamauchi, 1979: 156; Onoyama, 1980a: 199; Collingwood, 1981: 27; Dlussky, 1981b: 17; Pisarski & Krzysztofiak, 1981: 160; Schembri & Collingwood, 1981: 438; Allred, 1982: 479; Collingwood, 1982: 285; Wheeler & Wheeler, 1986g: 65; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987a: 58; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987b: 282 (in key); Nilsson & Douwes, 1987: 70; DuBois & LaBerge, 1988: 149; Kugler, 1988: 259; MacKay et al., 1988: 118; Deyrup et al., 1989: 99; Kupyanskaya, 1990a: 218; Dlussky et al., 1990: 159; Casevitz-Weulersse, 1990c: 428; Le Moli & Rosi, 1991: 36; Morisita et al., 1991: 27; Atanassov & Dlussky, 1992: 237; Blacker, 1992: 9; Seifert, 1992b: 13 (redescription); Wu & Wang, 1992c: 1312; Collingwood, 1993b: 195; Arakelian, 1994: 116; Radchenko, 1994b: 115 (in key); Wheeler et al., 1994: 307; Bolton, 1995b: 221; Douwes, 1995: 94; Poldi et al., 1995: 7; Tang et al., 1995: 108; Wu & Wang, 1995a: 155; Espadaler, 1997g: 28; Collingwood & Prince, 1998: 23 (in key); Gallé et al., 1998: 216; Czechowski et al., 2002: 105; Mackay & Mackay, 2002: 379; Zhang & Zheng, 2002: 219; Deyrup, 2003: 45; Imai et al., 2003: 63; Karaman & Karaman, 2003: 52; Coovert, 2005: 120; Csősz & Markó, 2005: 230; Karaman & Karaman, 2005: 56; MacGown & Forster, 2005: 64; Ward, 2005: 64; Bračko, 2006: 148; Markó et al., 2006: 68; Petrov, 2006: 69, 107 (in key); Schultz et al., 2006: 205; Zhou, 2006: 587; Bračko, 2007: 20; Seifert, 2007: 272; Werner & Wiezik, 2007: 153; Zryanin & Zryanina, 2007: 234; Gratiashvili & Barjadze, 2008: 136; Paknia et al., 2008: 154; Borowiec et al., 2009: 378; Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowski, 2009: 483; Lapeva-Gjonova et al., 2010: 35; Boer, 2010: 42; Csősz et al., 2011: 58; Karaman, 2011b: 86; Legakis, 2011: 26; Borowiec & Salata, 2012: 498; Czechowski et al., 2012: 263; Ellison et al., 2012: 189; Guénard & Dunn, 2012: 32; Kiran & Karaman, 2012: 11; Bharti & Gul, 2013a: 57 (in key); Borowiec, 2014: 83; Tohmé & Tohmé, 2014: 139; Bharti et al., 2016: 27; Lebas et al., 2016: 210; Radchenko, 2016: 362; Seifert & Galkowski, 2016: 52 (in key); Deyrup, 2017: 206; Steiner et al., 2017: 10; Borowiec & Salata, 2018a: 6; Salata & Borowiec, 2018c: 45; Schär et al., 2018: 6; Seifert, 2018: 268; Werner et al., 2018: 6; Rasheed et al., 2019: 430; Seifert, 2020a: 61; Arcos et al., 2022: 10; Borowiec & Salata, 2022: 186; Bračko, 2023: 150; Sert & Karaman, 2024: 397.
• Material of the unavailable name Lasius niger alienus alienoamericanus referred here by Wilson, 1955a: 77; Smith, 1958c: 147; Smith, 1979: 1435.
• Material of the unavailable names Lasius niger alienus flavidus, Lasius niger alienus turkmenus referred here by Wilson, 1955a: 77; Smith, 1979: 1435; Dlussky et al., 1990: 159.
• Material of the unavailable name Lasius niger alienus pilicornis referred to Lasius niger by Wilson, 1955a: 59; Smith, 1979: 1436; referred to Lasius alienus by Dlussky et al., 1990: 159.

Obsolete combinations

• Acanthomyops niger alienus
• Formica aliena
• Lasius niger alienus

Citations

• Agosti, D.; Collingwood, C. A. 1987a. A provisional list of the Balkan ants (Hym. Formicidae) and a key to the worker caste. I. Synonymic list. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 60:51-62. PDF
• Agosti, D.; Collingwood, C. A. 1987b. A provisional list of the Balkan ants (Hym. Formicidae) with a key to the worker caste. II. Key to the worker caste, including the European species without the Iberian. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 60:261-293. PDF
• Aktaç, N. 1977 ("1976"). Studies on the myrmecofauna of Turkey I. Ants of Siirt, Bodrum and Trabzon. Istanbul Universitesi Fen Fakultesi Mecmuasi. Seri B 41:115-135. PDF
• Allred, D. M. 1982. Ants of Utah. Great Basin Naturalist 42:415-511.
• André, Ern. 1874b. Description des fourmis d'Europe pour servir à l'étude des insectes myrmécophiles. [part]. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquée (3)2:161-192.
• André, Ern. 1882c. Les fourmis [part]. Pp. 153-232 in: André, Edm. 1882. 1881-1886. Species des Hyménoptères d'Europe et d'Algérie. Tome Deuxième. Beaune: Edmond André, 919 + 48 pp. PDF
• Arakelian, G. R. 1994. Fauna of the Republic of Armenia. Hymenopterous insects. Ants (Formicidae). [In Russian.]. Erevan: Gitutium, 153 pp. PDF
• Arcos, J.; Chaves, D.; Alarcón, P.; Rosado, Á. 2022. First record of Temnothorax convexus (Forel, 1894) in Portugal (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with an updated checklist of the ants from the country. Sociobiology 69 (2): e7623:1-15. 10.13102/sociobiology.v69i2.7623 PDF
• Arnol'di, K. V. 1933a. Formicidae - ants. [In Russian.]. Pp. 594-605 in: Filip'ev, I. N.; Ogloblin, D. A. (eds.) 1933. Keys to insects. [In Russian.]. Moskva: Ogiz, viii + 820 pp.
• Arnol'di, K. V. 1948a. Ants of Talysh and the Diabar depression. Their importance for the characterization of communities of terrestrial invertebrates and for historical analysis of the fauna. [In Russian.]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta. Akademiya Nauk SSSR 7(2):206-262. PDF
• Arnol'di, K. V.; Dlussky, G. M. 1978. Superfam. Formicoidea. 1. Fam. Formicidae - ants. [In Russian.]. Pp. 519-556 in: Medvedev, G. S. (ed.) 1978. Keys to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Vol. 3. Hymenoptera. Part 1. [In Russian.]. Opredeliteli Faune SSSR 119:3-584.
• Atanassov, N.; Dlussky, G. M. 1992. Fauna of Bulgaria. Hymenoptera, Formicidae. [In Bulgarian.]. Fauna na Bûlgariya 22:1-310.
• Azuma, M. 1951. On the myrmecological-fauna of Osaka Prefecture, Japan with description of new species (Formicidae, Hymenoptera). [In Japanese and English.]. Hyogo Biology 1:86-90. PDF
• Azuma, M. 1953. On the myrmecological fauna of Mt. Rokko, Hyogo Prefecture. [In Japanese.]. Warera 2:1-7. PDF
• Azuma, M. 1955. A list of ants (Formicidae) from Hokkaido Is. [In Japanese.]. Hyogo Biology 3:79-80. PDF
• Azuma, M. 1977a. On the myrmecological-fauna of Mt. Rokko, Hyogo, with description of a new species (Formicidae, Hymenoptera). [In Japanese.]. Hyogo Biology 7:112-118. PDF
• Baroni Urbani, C. 1964a. Su alcune formiche raccolte in Turchia. Annuario dell'Istituto e Museo di Zoologia dell'Università di Napoli 16:1-12. PDF
• Baroni Urbani, C. 1964b. Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia. II. Formiche di Sicilia. Atti dell'Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali (6)16:25-66. PDF
• Baroni Urbani, C. 1964c. Formiche dell'Italia appenninica (Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia, III). Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona 12:149-172. PDF
• Baroni Urbani, C. 1968e. Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia. IV. La fauna mirmecologica delle isole Maltesi ed il suo significato ecologico e biogeografico. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale "Giacomo Doria" 77:408-559. PDF
• Baroni Urbani, C. 1969e ("1968"). Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia. VIII. L'Isola di Giannutri ed alcuni scogli minori dell'arcipelago Toscano. Atti della Società Toscana di Scienze Naturali. Memorie, Serie B 75:325-338. PDF
• Baroni Urbani, C. 1971c. Catalogo delle specie di Formicidae d'Italia (Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia X). Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana 50:5-287. PDF
• Baroni Urbani, C. 1974a. Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia. XII. Le Isole Pontine. Fragmenta Entomologica 9:225-252. PDF
• Beck, D. E.; Allred, D. M.; Despain, W. J. 1967. Predaceous-scavenger ants in Utah. Great Basin Naturalist 27:67-78.
• Bernard, F. 1956b. Remarques sur le peuplement des Baléares en fourmis. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 47:254-266. PDF
• Bernard, F. 1959a ("1958"). Les fourmis de l'île de Port-Cros. Contribution à l'écologie des anciennes forêts méditerranéennes. Vie Milieu 9:340-360. PDF
• Bernard, F. 1967a ("1968"). Faune de l'Europe et du Bassin Méditerranéen. 3. Les fourmis (Hymenoptera Formicidae) d'Europe occidentale et septentrionale. Paris: Masson, 411 pp. PDF
• Betrem, J. G. 1926. De mierenfauna van Meijendel. Levende Natuur 31:211-220. PDF
• Bharti, H.; Guénard, B.; Bharti, M.; Economo, E. P. 2016. An updated checklist of the ants of India with their specific distributions in Indian states (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 551:1-83. PDF
• Bharti, H.; Gul, I. 2013a. Lasius elevatus, a new ant species of the subgenus Cautolasius (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Indian Himalayas. Asian Myrmecology 5:53-58. PDF
• Bingham, C. T. 1903. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera, Vol. II. Ants and Cuckoo-wasps. London: Taylor and Francis, 506 pp. PDF
• Blacker, N. C. 1992. Some ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia 89:3-12. PDF
• Boer, P. 2010. Mieren van de Benelux. ′s-Graveland, Netherlands: Stichting Jeugdbondsuitgeverij, 183 pp.
• Bolton, B. 1995b. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 504 pp.
• Bolton, B.; Collingwood, C. A. 1975. Handbooks for the identification of British Insects. Hymenoptera, Formicidae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 6(3(c)):1-34.
• Bondroit, J. 1910 ("1909"). Les fourmis de Belgique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 53:479-500. PDF
• Bondroit, J. 1911a. Contribution à la faune de Belgique. Notes diverses. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 55:8-13. PDF
• Bondroit, J. 1918. Les fourmis de France et de Belgique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 87:1-174. PDF
• Borowiec, L. 2014. Catalogue of ants of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin and adjacent regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Genus (Wroclaw) 25 (1-2):1-340. PDF
• Borowiec, L.; Salata, S. 2012. Ants of Greece – checklist, comments and new faunistic data (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Genus (Wroclaw) 23 (4):461-563. PDF
• Borowiec, L.; Salata, S. 2018a. Notes on ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Samos Island, Greece. Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Entomology 27:1-13. 10.5281/zenodo.1481802 PDF
• Borowiec, L.; Salata, S. 2022. A monographic review of ants of Greece (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Vol. 1. Introduction and review of all subfamilies except the subfamily Myrmicinae. Part 1: text. Bytom: Natural History Monographs of the Upper Silesian Museum, 1-297. PDF
• Borowiec, M. L.; Borowiec, L.; Csősz, S.; Radchenko, A. 2009. Ants collected during 2006 Polish expedition to Kyrgyzstan (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Genus (Wroclaw) 20:367-379. PDF
• Bourne, R. A. 1973. A taxonomic study of the ant genus Lasius Fabricius in the British Isles (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Entomology. Series B 42:17-27. PDF
• Bračko, G. 2006. Review of the ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Croatia. Acta Entomologica Slovenica 14 (2):131-156. PDF
• Bračko, G. 2007. Checklist of the ants of Slovenia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Natura Sloveniae 9 (1):15-24. PDF
• Bračko, G. 2023. Atlas of the ants of Slovenia. Ljubljana: Biotechnical Faculty, 251 pp.
• Cagniant, H. 1964 ("1962"). Étude de quelques fourmis marocaines. Statistique provisoire des Formicidae du Maroc. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 53:83-118. PDF
• Cagniant, H. 1966b. Note sur le peuplement en fourmis d'une montagne de la région d'Alger, l'Atlas de Blida. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse 102:278-284. PDF
• Cagniant, H. 1968a. Liste préliminaire de fourmis forestières d'Algérie. Résultats obtenus de 1963 à 1966. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse 104:138-147. PDF
• Cagniant, H. 1970c. Deuxième liste de fourmis d'Algérie, récoltées principalement en forêt (Deuxième partie). Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse 106:28-40. PDF
• Carter, W. G. 1962a. Ants of the North Carolina Piedmont. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 78:1-18. PDF
• Casevitz-Weulersse, J. 1990c. Étude systématique de la myrmécofaune corse (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) (Deuxième partie). Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Section A. Zoologie, Biologie et Écologie Animales (4)12:415-442. PDF
• Casevitz-Weulersse, J.; Galkowski, C. 2009. Liste actualisée des fourmis de France (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 114:475-510. PDF
• Ceballos, G. 1956. Catálogo de los Himenópteros de España. Madrid: Instituto Español de Entomología, 554 pp.
• Chapman, J. W.; Capco, S. R. 1951. Check list of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Asia. Monographs of the Institute of Science and Technology. Manila 1:1-327. PDF
• Collingwood, C. A. 1971. A synopsis of the Formicidae of north Europe. Entomologist 104:150-176. PDF
• Collingwood, C. A. 1976a. Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from North Korea. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 68:295-309. PDF
• Collingwood, C. A. 1978. A provisional list of Iberian Formicidae with a key to the worker caste (Hym. Aculeata). EOS. Revista Española de Entomología 52:65-95. PDF
• Collingwood, C. A. 1979. The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8:1-174. PDF
• Collingwood, C. A. 1981. Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Korea, 2. Folia Entomologica Hungarica 42[34]:25-30. PDF
• Collingwood, C. A. 1982. Himalayan ants of the genus Lasius (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology 7:283-296. PDF
• Collingwood, C. A. 1993b. A comparative study of the ant fauna of five Greek islands. Biologia Gallo-Hellenica 20:191-197. PDF
• Collingwood, C. A.; Yarrow, I. H. H. 1969. A survey of Iberian Formicidae (Hymenoptera). EOS. Revista Española de Entomología 44:53-101. PDF
• Collingwood, C.; Prince, A. 1998. A guide to ants of continental Portugal (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia. Suplemento 5:1-49.
• Consani, M.; Zangheri, P. 1952. Fauna di Romagna. Imenotteri - Formicidi. Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana 31:38-48. PDF
• Coovert, G. A. 2005. The ants of Ohio. Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey (New Series) 15 (2):1-196. PDF
• Crawley, W. C. 1920b. Ants from Mesopotamia and north-west Persia (concluded). Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 32:177-179. PDF
• Creighton, W. S. 1950a. The ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 104:1-585. PDF
• Cresson, E. T. Sr. 1887. Synopsis of the families and genera of the Hymenoptera of America, north of Mexico, together with a catalogue of the described species, and bibliography. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, Suppl. Vol. 1887:1-351. PDF
• Csősz, S.; Markó, B. 2005. European ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the ant collection of the Natural History Museum of Sibiu (Hermannstadt/Nagyszeben), Romania II. Subfamily Formicinae. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 97:225-240. PDF
• Csősz, S.; Markó, B.; Gallé, L. 2011. The myrmecofauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Hungary: an updated checklist. North-Western Journal of Zoology 7 (1):55-62. PDF
• Czechowski, W.; Radchenko, A.; Czechowska, W. 2002. The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Poland. Warsaw: Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 200 pp. PDF
• Czechowski, W.; Radchenko, A.; Czechowska, W.; Vepsäläinen, K. 2012. The ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Poland with reference to the myrmecofauna of Europe. (Fauna Poloniae n.s. 4). Warsaw: Natura Optima Dux Foundation, 496 pp.
• Dalla Torre, K. W. 1893. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 7. Formicidae (Heterogyna). Leipzig: W. Engelmann, 289 pp. PDF
• Deyrup, M. 2003. An updated list of Florida ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Florida Entomologist 86:43-48. PDF
• Deyrup, M. 2017. Ants of Florida. Identification and natural history. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press (Taylor & Francis group), 423 pp.
• Deyrup, M.; Johnson, C.; Wheeler, G. C.; Wheeler, J. 1989. A preliminary list of the ants of Florida. Florida Entomologist 72:91-101. PDF
• Dlussky, G. M. 1962. Ants of the northern slopes of the Talasskii Alatau range. [In Russian.]. Trudy Instituta Zoologii. Akademiya Nauk Kazakhskoi SSR 18:177-188. PDF
• Dlussky, G. M. 1981b. Desert ants. [In Russian.]. Moskva: Nauka, 230 pp. PDF
• Dlussky, G. M.; Pisarski, B. 1970. Formicidae aus der Mongolei. Ergebnisse der Mongolisch-Deutschen Biologischen Expeditionen seit 1962, Nr. 46. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 46:85-90. PDF
• Dlussky, G. M.; Soyunov, O. S.; Zabelin, S. I. 1990. Ants of Turkmenistan. [In Russian.]. Ashkabad: Ylym Press, 273 pp. PDF
• Donisthorpe, H. 1915f. British ants, their life-history and classification. Plymouth: Brendon & Son Ltd., xv + 379 pp. PDF
• Donisthorpe, H. 1927a. The ants (Formicidae), and some myrmecophiles, of Sicily. [concl.]. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 39:6-9. PDF
• Donisthorpe, H. 1927c. British ants, their life history and classification (2nd edn.). London: G. Routledge and Sons, xvi + 436 pp.
• Donisthorpe, H. 1950e. A first instalment of the ants of Turkey. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12)3:1057-1067. PDF
• Dours, J. A. 1873. Catalogue synonymique des Hyménoptères de France. Mémoires de la Société Linnéenne de Nord de la France 3:1-230. PDF
• Douwes, P. 1995. Sveriges myror. Entomologisk Tidskrift 116:83-99.
• DuBois, M. B.; LaBerge, W. E. 1988. Annotated list of ants in Illinois (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pp. 133-156 in: Trager, J. C. (ed.) 1988. Advances in myrmecology. Leiden: E. J. Brill, xxvii + 551 pp.
• Ellison, A. M.; Gotelli, N. J.; Farnsworth, E. J.; Alpert, G. D. 2012. A field guide to the ants of New England. New Haven: Yale University Press, xv + 398 pp.
• Emery, C. 1878. Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte seconda. Formiche dell'Europa e delle regioni limitrofe in Africa e in Asia. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 12:43-59.
• Emery, C. 1891c. Exploration scientifique de la Tunisie. Zoologie. - Hyménoptères. Révision critique des fourmis de la Tunisie. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale, iii + 21 pp. PDF
• Emery, C. 1893m. [Untitled. Taxonomic changes in various genera attributed to Emery.]. Pp. 4-266 in: Dalla Torre, K. W. 1893. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 7. Formicidae (Heterogyna). Leipzig: W. Engelmann, 289 pp. PDF
• Emery, C. 1897g. Anhang. Verzeichniss der auf der zweiten Reise nach Kleinasien (1897) gesammelten Ameisen, mit einer Neubeschreibung. P. 239 in: Escherich, K. 1897. Zur Kenntniss der Myrmecophilen Kleinasiens. I. Coleoptera. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 16:229-239.
• Emery, C. 1908e. [Untitled. Descriptions of new taxa: Tetramorium caespitum var. diomedea Emery, nova varietas; Strongylognathus huberi For., subsp. rehbinderi For., var. cecconii Emery, nova varietas.]. P. 24 in: Cecconi, G. 1908. Contributo alla fauna delle Isole Tremiti. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Università di Torino 23(583):1-53. PDF
• Emery, C. 1914c. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Bearbeitung von O. Leonhard's Sammlungen. 5. Südeuropäische Ameisen (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen. Berlin-Dahlem 3:156-159. PDF
• Emery, C. 1916a ("1915"). Fauna entomologica italiana. I. Hymenoptera.-Formicidae. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 47:79-275. PDF
• Emery, C. 1925d. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Formicinae. Genera Insectorum 183:1-302. PDF
• Emery, C.; Forel, A. 1879. Catalogue des Formicides d'Europe. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 5:441-481. PDF
• Escherich, K. 1917. Die Ameise, Schilderung ihrer Lebensweise. Zweite verbesserte und vermehrte Auflage. Braunschweig: Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn, xvi + 348 pp.
• Espadaler, X. 1997g. Catàleg de les formigues (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) dels països catalans. Sessió d'Entomologia ICHN-SCL 9:23-42. PDF
• Finzi, B. 1923a. Risultati scientifici della spedizione Ravasini-Lona in Albania. III. Formiche. Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 55:1-4. PDF
• Finzi, B. 1933. Raccolte entomologiche nell'Isola di Capraia fatte da C. Mancini e F. Capra (1927-1931). II. Formicidae. Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana 11:162-165. PDF
• Finzi, B. 1939c. Ergebnisse der von Franz Werner und Otto v. Wettstein auf den Ägäischen Inseln unternommenen Sammelreisen. Ameisen. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse. Abteilung I 148:153-161. PDF
• Foerster, A. 1850a. Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen: Ernst Ter Meer, 74 pp.
• Forel, A. 1874. Les fourmis de la Suisse. Systématique, notices anatomiques et physiologiques, architecture, distribution géographique, nouvelles expériences et observations de moeurs. Neue Denkschriften der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 26:1-452. PDF
• Forel, A. 1886e. Nouvelles fourmis de Grèce récoltées par M. E. von Oertzen. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 30:clix-clxviii. PDF
• Forel, A. 1889 ("1888"). Ameisen aus den Sporaden, den Cykladen und Griechenland, gesammelt 1887 von Herrn von Oertzen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 32:255-265. PDF
• Forel, A. 1890b. Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 34:lxi-lxxvi. PDF
• Forel, A. 1892j. Die Ameisenfauna Bulgariens. (Nebst biologischen Beobachtungen.). Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 42:305-318. PDF
• Forel, A. 1894c. Les Formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8:396-420. PDF
• Forel, A. 1894d. Les Formicides de la Province d'Oran (Algérie). Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 30:1-45. PDF
• Forel, A. 1904c ("1903"). Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskago Muzeya 8:368-388. PDF
• Forel, A. 1906b. Les fourmis de l'Himalaya. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 42:79-94. PDF
• Forel, A. 1906c. Fourmis d'Asie mineure et de la Dobrudscha récoltées par M. le Dr. Oscar Vogt et Mme Cécile Vogt, Dr. méd. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 50:187-190. PDF
• Forel, A. 1909c. Fourmis d'Espagne récoltées par M. O. Vogt et Mme Cécile Vogt, Docteurs en médecine. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 53:103-106. PDF
• Forel, A. 1910a. Glanures myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 54:6-32. PDF
• Forel, A. 1911f. Fourmis nouvelles ou intéressantes. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 47:331-400. PDF
• Forel, A. 1913d. Fourmis de la faune méditerranéenne récoltées par MM. U. et J. Sahlberg. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 21:427-438. PDF
• Forel, A. 1915d. Fauna insectorum helvetiae. Hymenoptera. Formicidae. Die Ameisen der Schweiz. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 12(Beilage):1-77.
• Francoeur, A. 1977b. Synopsis taxonomique et économique des fourmis du Québec (Formicidae, Hymenoptera). Annales de la Société Entomologique du Québec 22:205-212. PDF
• Gallé, L.; Csősz, S.; Tartally, A.; Kovács, E. 1998. A check-list of Hungarian ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 59:213-220.
• Gösswald, K. 1932. Ökologische Studien über die Ameisenfauna des mittleren Maingebietes. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 142:1-156. PDF
• Grandi, G. 1935. Contributi alla conoscenza degli Imenotteri Aculeati. XV. Bollettino [del Reale Istituto] dell'Istituto di Entomologia della Università degli Studi di Bologna 8:27-121. PDF
• Gratiashvili, N.; Barjadze, S. 2008. Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology (Tbilisi) 23:130-146. PDF
• Gredler, V. M. 1858. Die Ameisen von Tirol.. Achtes Programm des Gymnasiums in Bozen. Bozen: Ebersche Buchdruckerei, 1-34. PDF
• Guénard, B.; Dunn, R. R. 2012. A checklist of the ants of China. Zootaxa 3358:1-77. PDF
• Hauschteck, E. 1962. Die Chromosomen einiger in der Schweiz vorkommender Ameisenarten. Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich 107:213-220. PDF
• Holgersen, H. 1943c. Bestemmelsestabell over norske maur (Hym., Formicidae). Norsk Entomologisk Tidsskrift 6:164-182. PDF
• Holgersen, H. 1944a. The ants of Norway (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Nytt Magasin for Naturvidenskapene 84:165-203. PDF
• Horn, W.; Kahle, I. 1935. Sammlungen, welche ihren Eigentümer gewechselt haben [Part 1]. Entomologische Beihefte aus Berlin-Dahlem 2:1-160.
• Hunt, J. H.; Snelling, R. R. 1975. A checklist of the ants of Arizona. Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science 10:20-23. PDF
• Imai, H. T.; Kihara, A.; Kondoh, M.; Kubota, M.; Kuribayashi, S.; Ogata, K.; Onoyama, K.; Taylor, R. W.; Terayama, M.; Tsukii, Y.; Yoshimura, M.; Ugawa, Y. 2003. Ants of Japan. Tokyo: Gakken, 224 pp. PDF
• Karaman, G. S.; Karaman, M. G. 2005. New data on myrmecofauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Montenegro (Serbia & Montenegro). The Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts. Glasnik of the Section of Natural Sciences 16:51-68. PDF
• Karaman, M. G. 2011b. A catalogue of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Montenegro [in Montenegrin]. Podgorica: Catalogues 3, Volume 2, Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts, 140 pp. PDF
• Karaman, M. G.; Karaman, G. S. 2003. Contribution to the knowledge of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Serbia. The Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts. Glasnik of the Section of Natural Sciences 15:39-58. PDF
• Karavaiev, V. 1910. Nachtrag zu meinen "Ameisen aus Transcaspien und Turkestan". Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 9:268-272. PDF
• Karavaiev, V. 1912b. Ameisen aus dem paläarktischen Faunengebiete. Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 12:581-596. PDF
• Karavaiev, V. 1927a ("1926"). Übersicht der Ameisenfauna der Krim nebst einigen Neubeschreibungen. Konowia 5:281-303. PDF
• Karavaiev, V. 1927d. The ant fauna of Ukraine. [In Ukrainian.]. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 2:1-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 4:247-296].
• Karavaiev, V. 1927e. Ameisen aus dem paläarktischen Gebiet. II. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 2:89-104 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 4:333-348]. PDF
• Karavaiev, V. 1930b. Beitrag zur Ameisenfauna der schwedischen Inseln Gotland und Oeland. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 8:5-46 [= Trudy. Vseukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 15:109-150]. PDF
• Karavaiev, V. 1931e. Uebersicht der Ameisenfauna von Schweden. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 10:207-220 [= Trudy. Vseukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Pryrodnycho-Technichnoho Viddilu 5:207-220]. PDF
• Karavaiev, V. 1935b. Contribution to the ant fauna of Mariupols'kaya Province. [In Ukrainian.]. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 16:107-111. PDF
• Karavaiev, V. 1936. The fauna of the family Formicidae (ants) of the Ukraine. Part II (conclusion). [In Ukrainian.]. Trudy Instytutu Zoolohii ta Biolohii Ukrains'koi Akademii Nauk. Seriya 1. Pratsi z Systematyky ta Faunistyky 1936:161-316.
• Karavaiev, V. 1937. Ants collected in the nature reserves of Kinburnskaya Peninsula and Burkuty. [In Ukrainian.]. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 19:171-181. PDF
• Kiran, K.; Karaman, C. 2012. First annotated checklist of the ant fauna of Turkey (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 3548:1-38. PDF
• Krausse, A. H. 1912c. Ueber sardische Ameisen. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A)78(7):162-166. PDF
• Kugler, J. 1988. The zoogeography of Israel. 9. The zoogeography of social insects of Israel and Sinai. Monographiae Biologicae 62:251-275. PDF
• Kulmatycki, W. 1922. Przycznek do fauny mrówek Wielkopolski i Pomorza. Sprawozdania Komisji Fizjograficznej oraz Materjaly do Fizjografji Kraju 55-56:71-86. PDF
• Kupyanskaya, A. N. 1990a. Ants of the Far Eastern USSR. [In Russian.]. Vladivostok: Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 258 pp.
• Kutter, H. 1968b ("1969"). Die sozialparasitischen Ameisen der Schweiz. Neujahrsblatt. Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Zürich 171:1-62. PDF
• Kutter, H. 1977c. Hymenoptera, Formicidae. Insecta Helvetica. Fauna 6:1-298. PDF
• Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, N. N. 1923b. The ant fauna of Tashkent district. [In Russian.]. Trudy Turkestanskogo Nauchnogo Obshchestva 1:239-558. PDF
• Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, N. N. 1927e. Contributions to the knowledge of the myrmecology of Turkestan. III. [In Russian.]. Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 21:186-196. PDF
• Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, N. N. 1928b. Ants of the South Ussuri Region. [In Russian.]. Zapiski Vladivostokskogo Otdela Gosudarstvennogo Russkogo Geograficheskogo Obshchvestva 1(18):1-47. PDF
• Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, N. N. 1929a. Die Ameisen des Süd-Ussuri-Gebietes. Zoologischer Anzeiger 83:16-34. PDF
• Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, N. N. 1929b. Die Ameisenfauna Daghestans. Zoologischer Anzeiger 83:34-45. PDF
• Lameere, A. 1892. Note sur les fourmis de la Belgique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 36:61-69.
• Lapeva-Gjonova, A.; Antonova, V.; Radchenko, A. G.; Atanasova, M. 2010. Catalogue of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria. ZooKeys 62:1-124. PDF
• Le Moli, F.; Rosi, M. R. 1991. Ricerche corologiche sulla mirmecofauna dell'Umbria. I. L'Appennino Spoletino. Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 132:25-40.
• Lebas, C.; Galkowski, C.; Blatrix, R.; Wegnez, P. 2016. Guide Delachaux: Fourmis d’Europe occidentale. Luçon: Delachaux et Niestlé, 415 pp.
• Legakis, A. 2011. Annotated list of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Greece. Hellenic Zoological Archives 7:1-55. PDF
• Lomnicki, J. 1925b. Une contribution à la connaissance de la faune des fourmis des îles Baléares. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 4:1-3. PDF
• Lomnicki, J. 1928. Spis mrówek Lwowa i okolicy. Ksiega Pamiatkowa 50-lecia Gimnazjum IV im. Jana Dlugosza we Lwowie 50:1-10. PDF
• MacGown, J. A.; Forster, J. A. 2005. A preliminary list of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Alabama, U. S. A. Entomological News 116:61-74. PDF
• MacKay, W. P.; Lowrie, D.; Fisher, A.; MacKay, E. E.; Barnes, F. 1988. The ants of Los Alamos County, New Mexico (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pp. 79-131 in: Trager, J. C. (ed.) 1988. Advances in myrmecology. Leiden: E. J. Brill, xxvii + 551 pp. PDF
• Mackay, W.; Mackay, E. 2002. The ants of New Mexico (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Lewiston, New York: Edwin Mellen Press, 400 pp. PDF
• Markó, B.; Sipos, B.; Csősz, S.; Kiss, K.; Boros, I.; Gallé, L. 2006. A comprehensive list of the ants of Romania (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 9:65-76. PDF
• Mayr, G. 1855. Formicina austriaca. Beschreibung der bisher im österreichischen Kaiserstaate aufgefundenen Ameisen, nebst Hinzufügung jener in Deutschland, in der Schweiz und in Italien vorkommenden Arten. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien 5:273-478. PDF
• Mayr, G. 1861. Die europäischen Formiciden. Nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet. Wien: C. Gerolds Sohn, 80 pp. PDF
• Mayr, G. 1863a. Formicidarum index synonymicus. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 13:385-460. PDF
• Mayr, G. 1877a. Formicidae. [In Russian.]. In: Fedchenko, A. P. 1877. Travels in Turkestan. Vol. 2, Div. 5, No. 7. [In Russian.]. Izvestiya Imperatorskago Obshchestva Lyubitelei Estestvoznaniya Antropologii i Etnografii pri Imperatorskom Moskovskom Universitete 26:i-iii, 1-20 (+1).
• Mayr, G. 1880. Die Ameisen Turkestan's, gesammelt von A. Fedtschenko. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 23:17-40. PDF
• Mayr, G. 1886d. Die Formiciden der Vereinigten Staaten von Nordamerika. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 36:419-464. PDF
• Menozzi, C. 1921. Formiche dei dintorni di Sambiase di Calabria. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura. Portici 15:24-32. PDF
• Menozzi, C. 1922c. Contribution à la faune myrmécologique de l'Espagne. Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural 22:324-332. PDF
• Menozzi, C. 1926b. Zur Kenntnis der Ameisenfauna der Balearen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 66:180-182. PDF
• Menozzi, C. 1927b. Beitrag zur Ameisenfauna des nördlichen und östlichen Spaniens. Aufzählung der von den Herren Dr. F. Haas (1914-1919) und Prof. A. Seitz (1923) gesammelten Arten. Senckenbergiana 9:89-92. PDF
• Menozzi, C. 1932b. Formiche del Nord America raccolte dal Prof. F. Silvestri. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura. Portici 26:310-312. PDF
• Menozzi, C. 1936b. Nuovi contributi alla conoscenza della fauna delle Isole italiane dell'Egeo. VI. Hymenoptera - Formicidae. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura. Portici 29:262-311. PDF
• Menozzi, C. 1939a. Formiche dell'Himalaya e del Karakorum raccolte dalla Spedizione italiana comandata da S. A. R. il Duca di Spoleto (1929). Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 78:285-345. PDF
• Morisita, M. 1945. Ants of the southern part of Hokkaido, Japan. [In Japanese.]. Mushi 16:21-28. PDF
• Morisita, M.; Kubota, M.; Onoyama, K.; Ogata, K.; Terayama, M.; Yamauchi, K.; Sonobe, R.; Kondoh, M.; Imai, H. T. 1991. A guide for the identification of Japanese ants. II. Dolichoderinae and Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). [In Japanese.]. Tokyo: Myrmecological Society of Japan, 56 pp.
• Müller, G. 1923a. Note mirmecologiche. Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana 2:65-76. PDF
• Müller, G. 1923b. Le formiche della Venezia Guilia e della Dalmazia. Bollettino della Società Adriatica di Scienze Naturali in Trieste 28:11-180. PDF
• Nadig, A. 1918. Alcune note sulla fauna dell'alta Valsesia. Formicidae. Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 56:331-341. PDF
• Nasonov, N. V. 1889. Contribution to the natural history of the ants primarily of Russia. 1. Contribution to the ant fauna of Russia. [In Russian.]. Izvestiya Imperatorskago Obshchestva Lyubitelei Estestvoznaniya Antropologii i Etnografii pri Imperatorskom Moskovskom Universitete 58:1-78.
• Nilsson, O.; Douwes, P. 1987. Norrländska myror med bestämningstabell till arbetarna. Natur i Norr 6:49-90.
• Novák, V.; Sadil, J. 1941. Klíc k urcování mravencu strední Evropy se zvlástním zretelem k mravencí zvírene Cech a Moravy. Entomologické Listy 4:65-115. PDF
• Nylander, W. 1856b. Synopsis des Formicides de France et d'Algérie. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie (4)5:51-109. PDF
• Onoyama, K. 1980a. An introduction to the ant fauna of Japan, with a check list (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Kontyû 48:193-212. PDF
• Paknia, O.; Radchenko, A.; Alipanah, H.; Pfeiffer, M. 2008. A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecological News 11:151-159. PDF
• Petrov, I. 2006. The ants of Serbia and Montenegro. [In Serbian.]. Posebna Izdanja. Srpska Akademija Nauka i Umetnosti 656:1-136. PDF
• Pisarski, B. 1969a. Fourmis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) de la Mongolie. Fragmenta Faunistica (Warsaw) 15:221-236. PDF
• Pisarski, B. 1969b. 175. Myrmicidae und Formicidae. Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei (Hymenoptera). Faunistische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 2(29):295-316.
• Pisarski, B. 1975. Mrówki Formicoidea. Katalog Fauny Polski 26:3-85.
• Pisarski, B.; Krzysztofiak, L. 1981. Myrmicidae und Formicidae (Hymenoptera) aus der Mongolei, II. Folia Entomologica Hungarica 42:155-166. PDF
• Poldi, B.; Mei, M.; Rigato, F. 1995 ("1994"). Hymenoptera Formicidae. Checklist delle Specie della Fauna Italiana 102:1-10.
• Provancher, L. 1887. Fam. X. - Les Formicides. [combined parts]. Pp. 224-249 in: Provancher, L. 1887. 1885-1889. Additions et corrections au Volume II de la Faune entomologique du Canada, traitant des Hyménoptères. Québec: C. Darveau, 477 pp.
• Radchenko, A. G. 1994b. Identification table for the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of southern Siberia. [In Russian.]. Pp. 95-118 in: Kotenko, A. G. (ed.) 1994. Hymenopterous insects of Siberia and the Far East. [In Russian.]. Trudy Zapovednika "Daurskii" 3:1-147.
• Radchenko, A. G. 2016. Ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Ukraine. National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Kiev: I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, 496 pp.
• Rasheed, M. T.; Bodlah, I.; Fareen, A. G.; Wachkoo, A. A.; Huang, X.; Akbar, S. A. 2019. A Checklist of Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Pakistan. Sociobiology 66:426-439. 10.13102/sociobiology.v66i3.4330 PDF
• Roger, J. 1861b. Myrmicologische Nachlese. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 5:163-174. PDF
• Roger, J. 1863b. Verzeichniss der Formiciden-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7(Beilage):1-65. PDF
• Röszler, P. 1942a. Myrmecologisches 1938. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 85:50-71. PDF
• Röszler, P. 1951. Myrmecologisches aus dem Jahre 1938. Zoologischer Anzeiger 146:88-96. PDF
• Ruzsky, M. 1896. Verzeichniss der Ameisen des östlichen Russlands und des Uralgebirges. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 41:67-74. PDF
• Ruzsky, M. 1902a. Contribution to the ant fauna of the Turgai region. [In Russian.]. Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 2:232-235. PDF
• Ruzsky, M. 1902d. Material on the ant fauna of the Caucasus and the Crimea. [In Russian.]. Protokoly Obshchestva Estestvoispytatelei pri Imperatorskom Kazanskom Universitete 206(suppl.):1-33. PDF
• Ruzsky, M. 1903b. Essay on the myrmecofauna of the Kirghiz steppe. [In Russian.]. Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago Obshchestva 36:294-316. PDF
• Ruzsky, M. 1903c. Ants of the Transbaikalian region. [In Russian.]. Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 3:205-207. PDF
• Ruzsky, M. 1905b. The ants of Russia. (Formicariae Imperii Rossici). Systematics, geography and data on the biology of Russian ants. Part I. [In Russian.]. Trudy Obshchestva Estestvoispytatelei pri Imperatorskom Kazanskom Universitete 38(4-6):1-800.
• Ruzsky, M. 1912. Myrmecological notes. [In Russian.]. Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskago Veterinarnago Instituta 29:629-636. PDF
• Ruzsky, M. 1914a ("1913"). Myrmekologische Notizen. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A)79(9):58-63. PDF
• Ruzsky, M. 1915a. On the ants of Tibet and the southern Gobi. On material collected on the expedition of Colonel P. K. Kozlov. [In Russian.]. Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskago Muzeya 20:418-444. PDF
• Ruzsky, M. 1916. On zoological research in Yeniseisk province, work of summer of 1915. [In Russian.]. Izvestiya Imperatorskago Tomskago Universiteta 65(3rd part):1-21.
• Ruzsky, M. 1925a. Material on the fauna of the spa "Karachinskoe Ozero". [In Russian.]. Izvestiya Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta 75:283-290. PDF
• Ruzsky, M. 1925b. New data on the ant fauna of Siberia. [In Russian.]. Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 19:41-46. PDF
• Ruzsky, M. 1936. Ants of the Transbaikal region. [In Russian.]. Trudy Biologicheskogo Nauchno-Issledovatel'skogo Instituta Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta 2:89-97. PDF
• Ruzsky, M. 1946. Ants of Tomsk province and contiguous localities. [In Russian.]. Trudy Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta 97:69-72. PDF
• Salata, S.; Borowiec, L. 2018c. Taxonomic and faunistic notes on Greek ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Entomology 27 (008):1-51. 10.5281/zenodo.2199191 PDF
• Santschi, F. 1919e. Fourmis d'Espagne et des Canaries. Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural 19:241-248. PDF
• Santschi, F. 1925g. Fourmis d'Espagne et autres espèces paléarctiques (Hymenopt.). EOS. Revista Española de Entomología 1:339-360. PDF
• Santschi, F. 1926f. Travaux scientifiques de l'Armée d'Orient (1916-1918). Fourmis. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 32:286-293. PDF
• Saunders, E. 1880. Synopsis of the British Heterogyna and fossorial Hymenoptera. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1880:201-304. PDF
• Saunders, E. 1896. The Hymenoptera Aculeata of the British islands. A descriptive account of the families, genera, and species indigenous to Great Britain and Ireland, with notes as to habits, localities, habitats, etc. London: L. Reeve & Co., 391 pp. PDF
• Schär, S.; Talavera, G.; Espadaler, X.; Rana, J. D.; Andersen, A. A.; Cover, S. P.; Vila, R. 2018. Do Holarctic ant species exist? Trans-Beringian dispersal and homoplasy in the Formicidae. Journal of Biogeography 00:1-12. 10.1111/jbi.13380 PDF
• Schembri, S. P.; Collingwood, C. A. 1981. A revision of the myrmecofauna of the Maltese Islands (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale "Giacomo Doria" 83:417-442. PDF
• Schenck, P. A. 1852. Beschreibung nassauischer Ameisenarten. Jahrbuch des Vereins für Naturkunde im Herzogthum Nassau. Wiesbaden 8:1-149. PDF
• Schkaff, B. 1925b. Fourmis de Macédoine, récoltées par le Professeur J. Komarek. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 1925:273-276. PDF
• Schultz, R.; Radchenko, A.; Seifert, B. 2006. A critical checklist of the ants of Kyrgyzstan (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8:201-207. PDF
• Seifert, B. 1992b. A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic members of the ant subgenus Lasius s.str. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Görlitz 66(5):1-67. PDF
• Seifert, B. 2007. Die Ameisen Mittel- und Nordeuropas. Tauer: lutra Verlags- und Vertriebsgesellschaft, 368 pp.
• Seifert, B. 2018. The ants of Central and North Europe. Boxberg: Lutra, 407 pp.
• Seifert, B. 2020a. A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic members of the subgenus Lasius s.str. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Soil Organisms 92 (1):15-86. 10.25674/so92iss1pp15 PDF
• Seifert, B.; Galkowski, C. 2016. The Westpalaearctic Lasius paralienus complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) contains three species. Zootaxa 4132 (1):44-58. 10.11646/zootaxa.4132.1.4 PDF
• Seifert, B.; Schultz, R. 2009b. A taxonomic revision of the Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793 group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecological News 12:255-272. PDF
• Sert, E.; Karaman, C. 2024. Myrmecofauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Gökçeada Island, Türkiye. Sakarya University Journal of Science 28 (2):392-409. 10.16984/saufenbilder.1390268 PDF
• Smith, D. R. 1979. Superfamily Formicoidea. Pp. 1323-1467 in: Krombein, K. V.; Hurd, P. D.; Smith, D. R.; Burks, B. D. (eds.) 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. i-xvi, 1199-2209.
• Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. PDF
• Smith, F. 1871c. A catalogue of British Hymenoptera; Aculeata. London: Entomological Society of London, viii + 44 pp.
• Smith, M. R. 1951c. Family Formicidae. Pp. 778-875 in: Muesebeck, C. F. W.; Krombein, K. V.; Townes, H. K. (eds.) 1951. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalogue. United States Department of Agriculture. Agriculture Monograph 2:1-1420. PDF
• Smith, M. R. 1958c. Family Formicidae. Pp. 108-162 in: Krombein, K. V. (ed.) 1958. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalogue. First supplement. United States Department of Agriculture. Agriculture Monograph 2(suppl. 1):1-305. PDF
• Smith, M. R. 1967a. Family Formicidae. Pp. 343-374 in: Krombein, K. V.; Burks, B. D. (eds.) 1967. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalog. Second supplement. United States Department of Agriculture. Agriculture Monograph 2(suppl. 2):1-584. PDF
• Soudek, S. 1922b. Mravenci. Soustava, zemepisné rozsírení, oekologie a urcovací klíc mravencu zijících na území Ceskoslovenské republiky. Praha: Ceskoslovenská Spolecnost Entomologická, 100 pp. PDF
• Soudek, S. 1925b. Dalmatstí mravenci (Formicidae). Casopis Ceskoslovenské Spolecnosti Entomologické 22:12-17. PDF
• Soudek, S. 1931. Mravenci "Hádu", jizního vybezku Moravského Krasu. (Faunisticky rozbor). Zprávy Komise na Prírodovedecky Vyzkum Moravy a Slezska. Oddelení Zoologické 19:1-30. PDF
• Stärcke, A. 1926a. Determineertabel voor werkmieren uit Nederland en omliggend gebied, met inbegrip der in kassen zich voortplantende exoten. Levende Natuur 31:79-95, 117-125, 146-151. PDF
• Stärcke, A. 1944b. Retouches sur quelques fourmis d'Europe. III. Autres Lasius. Entomologische Berichten (Amsterdam) 11:153-158. PDF
• Steiner, F. M.; Ambach, J.; Glaser, F.; Wagner, H. C.; Müller, J.; Schlick-Steiner, B. C. 2017. Checklisten der Fauna Ősterreichs, No. 9: Formicidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Wien: Ősterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1-23.
• Stitz, H. 1914. Die Ameisen (Formicidae) Mitteleuropas, insbesondere Deutschlands. Pp. 1-111 in: Schröder, C. (ed.) 1914. Die Insekten Mitteleuropas insbesondere Deutschlands. Band II, Hymenopteren, 2. Teil. Stuttgart: Franckh'sche Verlagshandlung, 256 pp. PDF
• Stitz, H. 1934. Schwedisch-chinesische wissenschaftliche Expedition nach den nordwestlichen Provinzen Chinas, unter Leitung von Dr. Sven Hedin und Prof. Sü Ping-chang. Insekten gesammelt vom schwedischen Arzt der Expedition Dr. David Hummel 1927-1930. 25. Hymenoptera. 3. Formicidae. Arkiv för Zoologi 27A(11):1-9.
• Stitz, H. 1939. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meersteile nach ihren Merkmalen und nach ihrer Lebensweise. 37. Theil. Hautflüger oder Hymenoptera. I: Ameisen oder Formicidae. Jena: G. Fischer, 428 pp.
• Tang, J.; Li, S.; Huang, E.; Zhang, B.; Chen, Y. 1995. Economic insect fauna of China. Fasc. 47. Hymenoptera: Formicidae (1). [In Chinese.]. Beijing: Academy of Science Publishing House, ix + 134 pp.
• Tarbinsky, Y. S. 1976. The ants of Kirghizia. [In Russian.]. Frunze: Ilim, 217 pp. PDF
• Tohmé, G.; Tohmé, H. 2014. Nouvelle liste des espèces de fourmis du Liban (Hymenoptera, Formicoidea). Lebanese Science Journal 15 (1):133-141. PDF
• Van Boven, J. K. A. 1947b. Liste de détermination des principales espèces de fourmis belges (Hymenoptera Formicidae). Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 83:163-190. PDF
• Van Boven, J. K. A. 1977. De mierenfauna van België (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Acta Zoologica et Pathologica Antverpiensia 67:1-191. PDF
• Viehmeyer, H. 1906. Beiträge zur Ameisenfauna des Königreiches Sachsen. Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft "Isis" in Dresden 1906:55-69. PDF
• Ward, P. S. 2005. A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 936:1-68. PDF
• Wasmann, E. 1906. Zur Kenntniss der Ameisen und Ameisengäste von Luxemburg. Archives. Institut Grand-Ducal de Luxembourg (n.s.)1(1/2):104-124. PDF
• Werner, P.; Bezděčka, P.; Bezděčková, K.; Pech, P. 2018. An updated checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the Czech Republic. Acta rerum naturalium 22:5-12. PDF
• Werner, P.; Wiezik, M. 2007. Vespoidea: Formicidae (mravencovití). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. Supplementum 11:133-164. PDF
• Wheeler, G. C.; Wheeler, J. 1953c. The ant larvae of the subfamily Formicinae. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 46:126-171. PDF
• Wheeler, G. C.; Wheeler, J. 1978b. Mountain ants of Nevada. Great Basin Naturalist 38:379-396. PDF
• Wheeler, G. C.; Wheeler, J. 1986g. The ants of Nevada. Los Angeles: Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, vii + 138 pp. PDF
• Wheeler, G. C.; Wheeler, J.; Kannowski, P. B. 1994. Checklist of ants of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Great Lakes Entomologist 26:297-310. PDF
• Wheeler, W. M. 1906h. The ants of Japan. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 22:301-328. PDF
• Wheeler, W. M. 1916o. Questions of nomenclature connected with the ant genus Lasius and its subgenera. Psyche (Cambridge) 23:168-173. PDF
• Wheeler, W. M. 1917a. The mountain ants of western North America. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 52:457-569. PDF
• Wheeler, W. M. 1917k. A list of Indiana ants. Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science 26:460-466. PDF
• Wheeler, W. M. 1928c. Ants collected by Professor F. Silvestri in China. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura. Portici 22:3-38. PDF
• Wheeler, W. M. 1930k. A list of the known Chinese ants. Peking Natural History Bulletin 5:53-81. PDF
• Wheeler, W. M. 1932a. A list of the ants of Florida with descriptions of new forms. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 40:1-17. PDF
• White, W. F. 1884. Ants and their ways. With illustrations, and an appendix giving a complete list of genera and species of the British ants. London: Religious Tract Society, 279 pp. PDF
• Wilson, E. O. 1955a. A monographic revision of the ant genus Lasius. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 113:1-201. PDF
• Wu, J.; Wang, C. 1992c. Hymenoptera: Formicidae. [In Chinese.]. Pp. 1301-1320 in: Peng, J.; Liu, Y. (eds.) 1992. Iconography of forest insects in Hunan, China. Hunan: Hunan Scientific and Technical Publishing House, 1473 pp. PDF
• Wu, J.; Wang, C. 1995a. The ants of China. [In Chinese.]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, x + 214 pp.
• Yamauchi, K. 1979 ("1978"). Taxonomical and ecological studies on the ant genus Lasius in Japan (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). I. Taxonomy. Science Report of the Faculty of Education, Gifu University (Natural Science) 6:147-181. PDF
• Yano, M. 1910a. On the ants of Japan. [In Japanese.]. Dobutsugaku Zasshi (Zoological Magazine) 22:416-425. PDF
• Yensen, N. P.; Clark, W. H.; Francoeur, A. 1977. A checklist of Idaho ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 53:181-187. PDF
• Zhang, W.; Zheng, Z.-M. 2002. Studies of ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) fauna in Sichuan Province. [In Chinese.]. Entomotaxonomia 24:216-222. PDF
• Zhou, S. Y. 2006. Formicidae. Pp. 579-589 in: Li, Z. Z.; Jin, D. C. 2006. Insects from Fanjingshan Landscape. Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, Guiyang. Guiyang: Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, 700. PDF
• Zimmermann, S. 1935 ("1934"). Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Ameisenfauna Süddalmatiens. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 84:1-65. PDF
• Zryanin, V. A.; Zryanina, T. A. 2007. Novye dannye o faune murav’ev Srednego Povolzh’ya. Uspekhi Sovremennoj Biologii 127:226-240. PDF