• [Misspelled as herculanea by Latreille, 1809: 126; Smith, 1858a: 10.]
• [Misspelled as hepculeanus by Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1929a: 17.]
• [Misspelled as helcureanus by Teranishi, 1940: 71, and subsequent pages.]
• Olivier, 1792: 491 (q.); Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1835: 209 (m.); Wheeler & Wheeler, 1953e: 185 (l.); Borowiec & Salata, 2022: 59 (s.w.)
• Combination in Camponotus: Mayr, 1861: 36 (in key).
• Combination in Camponotus (Camponotus): Forel, 1914a: 259.
• Status as species: Linnaeus, 1761: 426; Scopoli, 1763: 312; Linnaeus, 1767: 962; Fabricius, 1775: 391; Fabricius, 1782: 488; Fabricius, 1787: 307; Gmelin, 1790: 2797; Christ, 1791: 514; Olivier, 1792: 491; Fabricius, 1793: 349; Latreille, 1798: 33; Fabricius, 1804: 395; Jurine, 1807: 272; Gravenhorst, 1807: 286; Latreille, 1809: 126; Leach, 1815: 147; Latreille, 1817a: 96; Billberg, 1820: 104; Brullé, 1833: 326; Losana, 1834: 309; Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1835: 209 (redescription); Zetterstedt, 1838: 448; Schilling, 1839: 52; Nylander, 1846a: 894 (redescription); Nylander, 1846b: 1044; Foerster, 1850a: 9; Schenck, 1852: 123; Mayr, 1855: 308 (redescription); Nylander, 1856b: 56; Gredler, 1858: 3; Smith, 1858a: 10, 53; Roger, 1859: 229; Duméril, 1860: 929; Mayr, 1861: 36 (in key); Meinert, 1861: 309; Mayr, 1863a: 399; Roger, 1863b: 1; Cresson, 1865b: 426; Dours, 1873: 164; Forel, 1874: 39 (in key); André, 1874b: 176 (in key); Emery, 1878: 44; Emery & Forel, 1879: 447; Forel, 1879a: 56; Provancher, 1881b: 354; André, 1882b: 142 (in key); Provancher, 1883: 597; Mayr, 1886d: 419; Cresson, 1887: 255; Provancher, 1887: 228 (in key); Nasonov, 1889: 9; Forel, 1892j: 306; Dalla Torre, 1893: 233; Emery, 1893k: 674; Ruzsky, 1896: 67; Emery, 1896j: 372 (in list); Ruzsky, 1902d: 5; Forel, 1902k: 699; Ruzsky, 1903c: 205; Forel, 1904c: 381; Ruzsky, 1905b: 214; Wasmann, 1906: 111; Forel, 1907h: 19; Emery, 1908a: 182; Wheeler, 1908i: 625; Bondroit, 1910: 487; Santschi, 1911d: 7; Karavaiev, 1912b: 592; Forel, 1914a: 266; Stitz, 1914: 95; Bruch, 1914: 228; Ruzsky, 1914b: 100; Bruch, 1915: 535; Forel, 1915d: 68 (in key); Ruzsky, 1915b: 4; Donisthorpe, 1915f: 347; Emery, 1916a: 225; Escherich, 1917: 330 (in key); Bondroit, 1918: 70; Nadig, 1918: 339; Menozzi, 1922d: 142; Soudek, 1922b: 95; Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1923b: 241; Müller, 1923b: 159; Wheeler, 1923c: 5; Vashkevich, 1924b: 146; Emery, 1925d: 72; Kiseleva, 1925: 73; Ruzsky, 1925a: 287; Essig, 1926: 868; Karavaiev, 1926e: 191; Ruzsky, 1926: 108; Stärcke, 1926a: 119 (in key); Karavaiev, 1927a: 295; Donisthorpe, 1927c: 400; Menozzi, 1927b: 92; Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1929b: 36; Karavaiev, 1930b: 147; Arnol'di, 1933a: 602 (in key); Stitz, 1934: 4; Grandi, 1935: 102; Karavaiev, 1936: 177 (redescription); Ruzsky, 1936: 89; Kôno & Sugihara, 1939: 10; Teranishi, 1940: 71; Novák & Sadil, 1941: 110 (in key); Holgersen, 1942b: 10; Holgersen, 1943c: 172 (in key); Holgersen, 1944a: 179; Ruzsky, 1946: 69; Creighton, 1950a: 366; Donisthorpe, 1950e: 1066; Röszler, 1950: 210; Yasumatsu & Brown, 1951: 30; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 220; Consani & Zangheri, 1952: 43; Cole, 1954f: 271; Ceballos, 1956: 312; Smith, 1958c: 142; Pisarski, 1961: 153; Dlussky, 1962: 181; Collingwood, 1962c: 220; Bernard, 1967a: 340 (redescription); Arnol'di, 1967: 1819 (redescription); Smith, 1967a: 366; Kutter, 1968b: 60; Collingwood & Yarrow, 1969: 81; Dlussky & Pisarski, 1970: 86; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 175; Collingwood, 1971: 163; Banert & Pisarski, 1972: 352; Tarbinsky, 1976: 148 (redescription); Aktaç, 1977: 125; Van Boven, 1977: 131; Francoeur, 1977b: 207; Kutter, 1977c: 204; Yensen et al., 1977: 183; Collingwood, 1978: 91 (in key); Collingwood, 1979: 90; Smith, 1979: 1426; Allred, 1982: 454; Wheeler & Wheeler, 1986g: 60; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987a: 58; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987b: 283 (in key); Nilsson & Douwes, 1987: 68; MacKay et al., 1988: 105; Wang et al., 1989a: 224 (in key); Morisita et al., 1991: 41; Wang, 1992: 681; Atanassov & Dlussky, 1992: 210; Arakelian, 1994: 85; Radchenko, 1994b: 116 (in key); Wang & Wu, 1994: 31 (in key); Wheeler et al., 1994: 305; Bolton, 1995b: 103; Douwes, 1995: 92; Poldi et al., 1995: 7; Wu & Wang, 1995a: 182; Radchenko, 1996e: 1202 (in key); Espadaler, 1997g: 27; Radchenko, 1997b: 555; Gallé et al., 1998: 216; Czechowski et al., 2002: 95; Mackay & Mackay, 2002: 290; Zhang & Zheng, 2002: 218; Coovert, 2005: 166; Hansen & Klotz, 2005: 82; Radchenko, 2005b: 158; Csősz & Markó, 2005: 228; Karaman & Karaman, 2005: 58; Bračko, 2006: 145; Markó et al., 2006: 66; Petrov, 2006: 109 (in key); Schultz et al., 2006: 203; Bračko, 2007: 19; Seifert, 2007: 262; Werner & Wiezik, 2007: 143; Zryanin & Zryanina, 2007: 232; Gratiashvili & Barjadze, 2008: 131; Borowiec et al., 2009: 378; Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowski, 2009: 479; Lapeva-Gjonova et al., 2010: 43; Boer, 2010: 18; Csősz et al., 2011: 58; Karaman, 2011b: 70; Legakis, 2011: 30; Ran & Zhou, 2011: 67; Borowiec & Salata, 2012: 476; Czechowski et al., 2012: 240; Ellison et al., 2012: 121; Guénard & Dunn, 2012: 28; Kiran & Karaman, 2012: 7; Karaman & Aktaç, 2013: 52 (in key); Borowiec, 2014: 32; Lebas et al., 2016: 126; Radchenko, 2016: 328; Steiner et al., 2017: 7; Salata & Borowiec, 2018c: 43; Schär et al., 2018: 6; Seifert, 2018: 256; Werner et al., 2018: 6; Mackay, 2019: 213 (redescription); Borowiec & Salata, 2022: 59; Bračko, 2023: 186.
• [Note: Seifert, 2019a: 1, reports Camponotus herculeanus × Camponotus ligniperda worker hybrids.]
• Senior synonym of Camponotus herculeanus altaicus: Schär et al., 2018: 6.
• Senior synonym of Camponotus atra: Nylander, 1846a: 894; Foerster, 1850a: 9; Nylander, 1856b: 56; Smith, 1858a: 10; Mayr, 1863a: 399; Roger, 1863b: 1; Forel, 1874: 96 (in list); Emery & Forel, 1879: 447; Dalla Torre, 1893: 234; Emery, 1925d: 72; Karavaiev, 1936: 178; Bolton, 1995b: 103; Radchenko, 2016: 328.
• Senior synonym of Camponotus herculeanus caucasicus: Arakelian, 1994: 85; Bolton, 1995b: 103; Radchenko, 1997b: 555; Radchenko, 2016: 328.
• Senior synonym of Camponotus herculeanus eudokiae: Radchenko, 1997b: 555; Radchenko, 2016: 328.
• Senior synonym of Camponotus intermedia Zetterstedt, 1838: Nylander, 1846a: 894; Foerster, 1850a: 9; Nylander, 1856b: 56; Smith, 1858a: 10; Mayr, 1863a: 399; Roger, 1863b: 1; Emery & Forel, 1879: 447; Emery, 1925d: 72; Karavaiev, 1936: 178; Bolton, 1995b: 103; Radchenko, 1997b: 555; Radchenko, 2016: 328.
• Senior synonym of Camponotus herculeanus jacuticus: Yasumatsu & Brown, 1951: 35; Schär et al., 2018: 6.
• Senior synonym of Camponotus herculeanus montanus Ruzsky, 1904a: Emery, 1925d: 72; Karavaiev, 1936: 178; Yasumatsu & Brown, 1951: 30; Arnol'di, 1967: 1819; Arakelian, 1994: 85; Bolton, 1995b: 103; Radchenko, 1997b: 555; Radchenko, 2016: 328.
• Senior synonym of Camponotus herculeanus nadigi: Yasumatsu & Brown, 1951: 30; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 176; Bolton, 1995b: 103; Radchenko, 1997b: 555; Radchenko, 2016: 328.
• Senior synonym of Camponotus herculeanus sachalinensis: Yasumatsu & Brown, 1957: 49; Schär et al., 2018: 6.
• Senior synonym of Camponotus herculeanus shitkowi: Emery, 1925d: 72; Karavaiev, 1936: 178; Arnol'di, 1967: 1819; Bolton, 1995b: 103; Radchenko, 1997b: 555; Radchenko, 2016: 328.
• Senior synonym of Camponotus whymperi: Creighton, 1950a: 367; Yasumatsu & Brown, 1951: 35; Smith, 1958c: 142; Smith, 1979: 1426; Bolton, 1995b: 103; Mackay, 2019: 214.
• Material of the unavailable name Camponotus herculeanus shitkowi intermedius Ruzsky, 1914b referred here by Radchenko, 1997b: 555.

Junior synonyms

• Camponotus atra (Zetterstedt, 1838)
  Obsolete combination(s): Formica atra
• Camponotus herculeanus altaicus Ruzsky, 1926
• Camponotus herculeanus caucasicus Arnol'di, 1967
• Camponotus herculeanus eudokiae Ruzsky, 1926
• Camponotus herculeanus jacuticus Karavaiev, 1929
• Camponotus herculeanus montanus Ruzsky, 1904
• Camponotus herculeanus nadigi Menozzi, 1922
• Camponotus herculeanus sachalinensis Forel, 1904
• Camponotus herculeanus shitkowi Ruzsky, 1904
• Camponotus intermedia (Zetterstedt, 1838)
  Obsolete combination(s): Formica intermedia
• Camponotus whymperi Forel, 1902
  Obsolete combination(s): Camponotus herculeanus whymperi

Obsolete combinations

• Camponotus herculeanus herculeanus
• Formica herculeana

Citations

• Agosti, D.; Collingwood, C. A. 1987a. A provisional list of the Balkan ants (Hym. Formicidae) and a key to the worker caste. I. Synonymic list. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 60:51-62. PDF
• Agosti, D.; Collingwood, C. A. 1987b. A provisional list of the Balkan ants (Hym. Formicidae) with a key to the worker caste. II. Key to the worker caste, including the European species without the Iberian. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 60:261-293. PDF
• Aktaç, N. 1977 ("1976"). Studies on the myrmecofauna of Turkey I. Ants of Siirt, Bodrum and Trabzon. Istanbul Universitesi Fen Fakultesi Mecmuasi. Seri B 41:115-135. PDF
• Allred, D. M. 1982. Ants of Utah. Great Basin Naturalist 42:415-511.
• André, Ern. 1874b. Description des fourmis d'Europe pour servir à l'étude des insectes myrmécophiles. [part]. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquée (3)2:161-192.
• André, Ern. 1882b. Les fourmis. [part]. Pp. 81-152 in: André, Edm. 1882. 1881-1886. Species des Hyménoptères d'Europe et d'Algérie. Tome Deuxième. Beaune: Edmond André, 919 + 48 pp. PDF
• Arakelian, G. R. 1994. Fauna of the Republic of Armenia. Hymenopterous insects. Ants (Formicidae). [In Russian.]. Erevan: Gitutium, 153 pp. PDF
• Arnol'di, K. V. 1933a. Formicidae - ants. [In Russian.]. Pp. 594-605 in: Filip'ev, I. N.; Ogloblin, D. A. (eds.) 1933. Keys to insects. [In Russian.]. Moskva: Ogiz, viii + 820 pp.
• Arnol'di, K. V. 1967. New data on the ant genus Camponotus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the USSR fauna. 1. Camponotus (s. str.). [In Russian.]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 46:1815-1830. PDF
• Atanassov, N.; Dlussky, G. M. 1992. Fauna of Bulgaria. Hymenoptera, Formicidae. [In Bulgarian.]. Fauna na Bûlgariya 22:1-310.
• Banert, P.; Pisarski, B. 1972. Mrówki (Formicidae) Sudetów. Fragmenta Faunistica (Warsaw) 18:345-359. PDF
• Baroni Urbani, C. 1971c. Catalogo delle specie di Formicidae d'Italia (Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia X). Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana 50:5-287. PDF
• Bernard, F. 1967a ("1968"). Faune de l'Europe et du Bassin Méditerranéen. 3. Les fourmis (Hymenoptera Formicidae) d'Europe occidentale et septentrionale. Paris: Masson, 411 pp. PDF
• Billberg, G. J. 1820. Enumeratio insectorum in Museo Gust. Joh. Billberg. Stockholm: Gadel, 138 pp.
• Boer, P. 2010. Mieren van de Benelux. ′s-Graveland, Netherlands: Stichting Jeugdbondsuitgeverij, 183 pp.
• Bolton, B. 1995b. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 504 pp.
• Bondroit, J. 1910 ("1909"). Les fourmis de Belgique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 53:479-500. PDF
• Bondroit, J. 1918. Les fourmis de France et de Belgique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 87:1-174. PDF
• Borowiec, L. 2014. Catalogue of ants of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin and adjacent regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Genus (Wroclaw) 25 (1-2):1-340. PDF
• Borowiec, L.; Salata, S. 2012. Ants of Greece – checklist, comments and new faunistic data (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Genus (Wroclaw) 23 (4):461-563. PDF
• Borowiec, L.; Salata, S. 2022. A monographic review of ants of Greece (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Vol. 1. Introduction and review of all subfamilies except the subfamily Myrmicinae. Part 1: text. Bytom: Natural History Monographs of the Upper Silesian Museum, 1-297. PDF
• Borowiec, M. L.; Borowiec, L.; Csősz, S.; Radchenko, A. 2009. Ants collected during 2006 Polish expedition to Kyrgyzstan (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Genus (Wroclaw) 20:367-379. PDF
• Bračko, G. 2006. Review of the ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Croatia. Acta Entomologica Slovenica 14 (2):131-156. PDF
• Bračko, G. 2007. Checklist of the ants of Slovenia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Natura Sloveniae 9 (1):15-24. PDF
• Bračko, G. 2023. Atlas of the ants of Slovenia. Ljubljana: Biotechnical Faculty, 251 pp.
• Bruch, C. 1914. Catálogo sistemático de los formícidos argentinos. Revista del Museo de La Plata 19:211-234. PDF
• Bruch, C. 1915. Suplemento al catálogo de los formícidos argentinos. I. (Addenda et corrigenda). Revista del Museo de La Plata 19:527-537. PDF
• Brullé, G. A. 1833 ("1832"). Expédition scientifique de Morée. Section des sciences physiques. Tome III. Partie 1. Zoologie. Deuxième section - Des animaux articulés. [part]. Paris: Levrault, pp. 289-336. PDF
• Casevitz-Weulersse, J.; Galkowski, C. 2009. Liste actualisée des fourmis de France (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 114:475-510. PDF
• Ceballos, G. 1956. Catálogo de los Himenópteros de España. Madrid: Instituto Español de Entomología, 554 pp.
• Chapman, J. W.; Capco, S. R. 1951. Check list of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Asia. Monographs of the Institute of Science and Technology. Manila 1:1-327. PDF
• Christ, J. L. 1791. Naturgeschichte, Klassification und Nomenclatur der Insekten vom Bienen, Wespen und Ameisengeschlecht. Frankfurt: Hermann, 535 pp. PDF
• Cole, A. C., Jr. 1954f. Studies of New Mexico ants. XII. The genera Brachymyrmex, Camponotus, and Prenolepis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 29:271-272. PDF
• Collingwood, C. A. 1962c. Some ants (Hym. Formicidae) from north-east Asia. Entomologisk Tidskrift 83:215-230. PDF
• Collingwood, C. A. 1971. A synopsis of the Formicidae of north Europe. Entomologist 104:150-176. PDF
• Collingwood, C. A. 1978. A provisional list of Iberian Formicidae with a key to the worker caste (Hym. Aculeata). EOS. Revista Española de Entomología 52:65-95. PDF
• Collingwood, C. A. 1979. The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8:1-174. PDF
• Collingwood, C. A.; Yarrow, I. H. H. 1969. A survey of Iberian Formicidae (Hymenoptera). EOS. Revista Española de Entomología 44:53-101. PDF
• Consani, M.; Zangheri, P. 1952. Fauna di Romagna. Imenotteri - Formicidi. Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana 31:38-48. PDF
• Coovert, G. A. 2005. The ants of Ohio. Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey (New Series) 15 (2):1-196. PDF
• Creighton, W. S. 1950a. The ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 104:1-585. PDF
• Cresson, E. T. Sr. 1865b. Catalogue of Hymenoptera in the collection of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, from Colorado Territory. [concl.]. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 4:426-488. PDF
• Cresson, E. T. Sr. 1887. Synopsis of the families and genera of the Hymenoptera of America, north of Mexico, together with a catalogue of the described species, and bibliography. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, Suppl. Vol. 1887:1-351. PDF
• Csősz, S.; Markó, B. 2005. European ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the ant collection of the Natural History Museum of Sibiu (Hermannstadt/Nagyszeben), Romania II. Subfamily Formicinae. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 97:225-240. PDF
• Csősz, S.; Markó, B.; Gallé, L. 2011. The myrmecofauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Hungary: an updated checklist. North-Western Journal of Zoology 7 (1):55-62. PDF
• Czechowski, W.; Radchenko, A.; Czechowska, W. 2002. The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Poland. Warsaw: Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 200 pp. PDF
• Czechowski, W.; Radchenko, A.; Czechowska, W.; Vepsäläinen, K. 2012. The ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Poland with reference to the myrmecofauna of Europe. (Fauna Poloniae n.s. 4). Warsaw: Natura Optima Dux Foundation, 496 pp.
• Dalla Torre, K. W. 1893. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 7. Formicidae (Heterogyna). Leipzig: W. Engelmann, 289 pp. PDF
• Day, M. C.; Fitton, M. G. 1978. Re-curation of the Linnaean Hymenoptera (Insecta), with a reassessment of the taxonomic importance of the collection. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 10 (2):181-198. 10.1111/j.1095-8312.1978.tb00012.x PDF
• Dlussky, G. M. 1962. Ants of the northern slopes of the Talasskii Alatau range. [In Russian.]. Trudy Instituta Zoologii. Akademiya Nauk Kazakhskoi SSR 18:177-188. PDF
• Dlussky, G. M.; Pisarski, B. 1970. Formicidae aus der Mongolei. Ergebnisse der Mongolisch-Deutschen Biologischen Expeditionen seit 1962, Nr. 46. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 46:85-90. PDF
• Donisthorpe, H. 1915f. British ants, their life-history and classification. Plymouth: Brendon & Son Ltd., xv + 379 pp. PDF
• Donisthorpe, H. 1927c. British ants, their life history and classification (2nd edn.). London: G. Routledge and Sons, xvi + 436 pp.
• Donisthorpe, H. 1950e. A first instalment of the ants of Turkey. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12)3:1057-1067. PDF
• Dours, J. A. 1873. Catalogue synonymique des Hyménoptères de France. Mémoires de la Société Linnéenne de Nord de la France 3:1-230. PDF
• Douwes, P. 1995. Sveriges myror. Entomologisk Tidskrift 116:83-99.
• Duméril, C. 1860. Entomologie analytique. [part]. Mémoires de l'Académie des Sciences de l'Institut de France 31:665-1340.
• Ellison, A. M.; Gotelli, N. J.; Farnsworth, E. J.; Alpert, G. D. 2012. A field guide to the ants of New England. New Haven: Yale University Press, xv + 398 pp.
• Emery, C. 1878. Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte seconda. Formiche dell'Europa e delle regioni limitrofe in Africa e in Asia. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 12:43-59.
• Emery, C. 1893k. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 7:633-682. PDF
• Emery, C. 1896j. Saggio di un catalogo sistematico dei generi Camponotus, Polyrhachis e affini. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna (5)5:363-382 [pagination of separate: 761-780]. PDF
• Emery, C. 1908a. Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908:165-205. PDF
• Emery, C. 1916a ("1915"). Fauna entomologica italiana. I. Hymenoptera.-Formicidae. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 47:79-275. PDF
• Emery, C. 1925d. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Formicinae. Genera Insectorum 183:1-302. PDF
• Emery, C.; Forel, A. 1879. Catalogue des Formicides d'Europe. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 5:441-481. PDF
• Escherich, K. 1917. Die Ameise, Schilderung ihrer Lebensweise. Zweite verbesserte und vermehrte Auflage. Braunschweig: Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn, xvi + 348 pp.
• Espadaler, X. 1997g. Catàleg de les formigues (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) dels països catalans. Sessió d'Entomologia ICHN-SCL 9:23-42. PDF
• Essig, E. O. 1926. Insects of western North America. New York: Macmillan, xi + 1035 pp. PDF
• Fabricius, J. C. 1775. Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Flensburgi et Lipsiae [= Flensburg and Leipzig]: Korte, 832 pp. PDF
• Fabricius, J. C. 1782 ("1781"). Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma, auctorum loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Tome I. Hamburgi et Kilonii [= Hamburg and Kiel]: C. E. Bohn, 552 pp.
• Fabricius, J. C. 1787. Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus, genericis, differentiis, specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. Tome I. Hafniae [= Copenhagen]: C. G. Proft, 348 pp. PDF
• Fabricius, J. C. 1793. Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonimis, locis observationibus, descriptionibus. Tome 2. Hafniae [= Copenhagen]: C. G. Proft, 519 pp. PDF
• Fabricius, J. C. 1804. Systema Piezatorum secundum ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Brunswick: C. Reichard, xiv + 15-439 + 30 pp. PDF
• Foerster, A. 1850a. Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen: Ernst Ter Meer, 74 pp.
• Forel, A. 1874. Les fourmis de la Suisse. Systématique, notices anatomiques et physiologiques, architecture, distribution géographique, nouvelles expériences et observations de moeurs. Neue Denkschriften der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 26:1-452. PDF
• Forel, A. 1879a. Études myrmécologiques en 1879 (deuxième partie [1re partie en 1878]). Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 16:53-128. PDF
• Forel, A. 1892j. Die Ameisenfauna Bulgariens. (Nebst biologischen Beobachtungen.). Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 42:305-318. PDF
• Forel, A. 1902k. Descriptions of some ants from the Rocky Mountains of Canada (Alberta and British Columbia), collected by Edward Whymper. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1902:699-700. PDF
• Forel, A. 1904c ("1903"). Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskago Muzeya 8:368-388. PDF
• Forel, A. 1907h. Formiciden aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg. II. Teil. Neueingänge seit 1900. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg 24:1-20. PDF
• Forel, A. 1914a. Le genre Camponotus Mayr et les genres voisins. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 22:257-276. PDF
• Forel, A. 1915d. Fauna insectorum helvetiae. Hymenoptera. Formicidae. Die Ameisen der Schweiz. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 12(Beilage):1-77.
• Francoeur, A. 1977b. Synopsis taxonomique et économique des fourmis du Québec (Formicidae, Hymenoptera). Annales de la Société Entomologique du Québec 22:205-212. PDF
• Gallé, L.; Csősz, S.; Tartally, A.; Kovács, E. 1998. A check-list of Hungarian ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 59:213-220.
• Gmelin, J. F. 1790. Caroli a Linné, systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima tertia, aucta, reformata. Tomus I. Pars V. Lipsiae [= Leipzig]: G. E. Beer, pp. 2225-3020. PDF
• Grandi, G. 1935. Contributi alla conoscenza degli Imenotteri Aculeati. XV. Bollettino [del Reale Istituto] dell'Istituto di Entomologia della Università degli Studi di Bologna 8:27-121. PDF
• Gratiashvili, N.; Barjadze, S. 2008. Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology (Tbilisi) 23:130-146. PDF
• Gravenhorst, J. L. C. 1807. Vergleichende Uebersicht des Linnéischen und einiger neueren zoologischen Systeme. Göttingen: Dieterich, 20 + 476 pp. PDF
• Gredler, V. M. 1858. Die Ameisen von Tirol.. Achtes Programm des Gymnasiums in Bozen. Bozen: Ebersche Buchdruckerei, 1-34. PDF
• Guénard, B.; Dunn, R. R. 2012. A checklist of the ants of China. Zootaxa 3358:1-77. PDF
• Hansen, L. D.; Klotz, J. H. 2005. Carpenter ants of the United States and Canada. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, xiii + 204 pp.
• Holgersen, H. 1942b. Ants of northern Norway (Hym., Form.). Tromso Museums Årshefter [Aarshefter] 63(2):1-34. PDF
• Holgersen, H. 1943c. Bestemmelsestabell over norske maur (Hym., Formicidae). Norsk Entomologisk Tidsskrift 6:164-182. PDF
• Holgersen, H. 1944a. The ants of Norway (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Nytt Magasin for Naturvidenskapene 84:165-203. PDF
• Jurine, L. 1807. Nouvelle méthode de classer les Hyménoptères et les Diptères. Hyménoptères. Vol. 1. Genève: Paschoud, 319 pp. PDF
• Karaman, C.; Aktaç, N. 2013. Descriptions of four new species of Camponotus Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key for the worker caste of the Camponotus of Turkey. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 86 (1):36-56. PDF
• Karaman, G. S.; Karaman, M. G. 2005. New data on myrmecofauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Montenegro (Serbia & Montenegro). The Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts. Glasnik of the Section of Natural Sciences 16:51-68. PDF
• Karaman, M. G. 2011b. A catalogue of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Montenegro [in Montenegrin]. Podgorica: Catalogues 3, Volume 2, Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts, 140 pp. PDF
• Karavaiev, V. 1912b. Ameisen aus dem paläarktischen Faunengebiete. Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 12:581-596. PDF
• Karavaiev, V. 1926e. Beiträge zur Ameisenfauna des Kaukasus, nebst einigen Bemerkungen über andere palaearktische Formen. (Schluss). Konowia 5:187-199. PDF
• Karavaiev, V. 1927a ("1926"). Übersicht der Ameisenfauna der Krim nebst einigen Neubeschreibungen. Konowia 5:281-303. PDF
• Karavaiev, V. 1930b. Beitrag zur Ameisenfauna der schwedischen Inseln Gotland und Oeland. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 8:5-46 [= Trudy. Vseukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 15:109-150]. PDF
• Karavaiev, V. 1936. The fauna of the family Formicidae (ants) of the Ukraine. Part II (conclusion). [In Ukrainian.]. Trudy Instytutu Zoolohii ta Biolohii Ukrains'koi Akademii Nauk. Seriya 1. Pratsi z Systematyky ta Faunistyky 1936:161-316.
• Kiran, K.; Karaman, C. 2012. First annotated checklist of the ant fauna of Turkey (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 3548:1-38. PDF
• Kiseleva, E. F. 1925. On the ant fauna of the Ussuri region. [In Russian.]. Izvestiya Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta 75:73-75. PDF
• Kôno, H.; Sugihara, Y. 1939. The ants of fir and pine forests in Japan. [In Japanese.]. Transactions of the Kansai Entomological Society 8:8-14. PDF
• Kutter, H. 1968b ("1969"). Die sozialparasitischen Ameisen der Schweiz. Neujahrsblatt. Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Zürich 171:1-62. PDF
• Kutter, H. 1977c. Hymenoptera, Formicidae. Insecta Helvetica. Fauna 6:1-298. PDF
• Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, N. N. 1923b. The ant fauna of Tashkent district. [In Russian.]. Trudy Turkestanskogo Nauchnogo Obshchestva 1:239-558. PDF
• Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, N. N. 1929a. Die Ameisen des Süd-Ussuri-Gebietes. Zoologischer Anzeiger 83:16-34. PDF
• Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, N. N. 1929b. Die Ameisenfauna Daghestans. Zoologischer Anzeiger 83:34-45. PDF
• Lapeva-Gjonova, A.; Antonova, V.; Radchenko, A. G.; Atanasova, M. 2010. Catalogue of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria. ZooKeys 62:1-124. PDF
• Latreille, P. A. 1798. Essai sur l'histoire des fourmis de la France. Brive: F. Bourdeaux, 50 pp. PDF
• Latreille, P. A. 1809. Genera crustaceorum et insectorum secundum ordinem naturalem in familias disposita, iconibus exemplisque plurimus explicata. Tomus 4. Parisiis et Argentorati [= Paris and Strasbourg]: A. Koenig, 399 pp. PDF
• Latreille, P. A. 1817a. Fourmi. Pp. 51-100 in: Société de Naturalistes et d'Agriculteurs 1817. Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle. Nouvelle édition. Tome XII. Paris: Déterville, 608 pp.
• Leach, W. E. 1815. Entomology. Pp. 57-172 in: Brewster, D. (ed.) 1815. The Edinburgh encyclopedia. Edinburgh: William Blackwood, Volume 9.
• Lebas, C.; Galkowski, C.; Blatrix, R.; Wegnez, P. 2016. Guide Delachaux: Fourmis d’Europe occidentale. Luçon: Delachaux et Niestlé, 415 pp.
• Legakis, A. 2011. Annotated list of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Greece. Hellenic Zoological Archives 7:1-55. PDF
• Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. 1835 ("1836"). Histoire naturelle des insectes. Hyménoptères. Tome I. Paris: Roret, 547 pp. PDF
• Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae [= Stockholm]: L. Salvii, 824 pp. PDF
• Linnaeus, C. 1761. Fauna suecica sistens animalia Sueciae regni: Mammalia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes. Editio altera, auctior. Stockholmiae [=Stockholm]: L. Salvii, 48 + 578 pp. PDF
• Linnaeus, C. 1767. Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum caracteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Pars 2. Editio duodecima, reformata. Holmiae [= Stockholm]: L. Salvii, pp. 533-1327. PDF
• Losana, M. 1834. Saggio sopra le formiche indigene del Piemonte. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino 37:307-333. PDF
• MacKay, W. P.; Lowrie, D.; Fisher, A.; MacKay, E. E.; Barnes, F. 1988. The ants of Los Alamos County, New Mexico (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pp. 79-131 in: Trager, J. C. (ed.) 1988. Advances in myrmecology. Leiden: E. J. Brill, xxvii + 551 pp. PDF
• Mackay, W.; Mackay, E. 2002. The ants of New Mexico (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Lewiston, New York: Edwin Mellen Press, 400 pp. PDF
• Mackay, W.P. 2019. New World carpenter ants of the hyperdiverse genus Camponotus. Volume 1: Introduction, Keys to the subgenera and species complexes and the subgenus Camponotus. Mauritius: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 412 pp.
• Markó, B.; Sipos, B.; Csősz, S.; Kiss, K.; Boros, I.; Gallé, L. 2006. A comprehensive list of the ants of Romania (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 9:65-76. PDF
• Mayr, G. 1855. Formicina austriaca. Beschreibung der bisher im österreichischen Kaiserstaate aufgefundenen Ameisen, nebst Hinzufügung jener in Deutschland, in der Schweiz und in Italien vorkommenden Arten. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien 5:273-478. PDF
• Mayr, G. 1861. Die europäischen Formiciden. Nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet. Wien: C. Gerolds Sohn, 80 pp. PDF
• Mayr, G. 1863a. Formicidarum index synonymicus. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 13:385-460. PDF
• Mayr, G. 1886d. Die Formiciden der Vereinigten Staaten von Nordamerika. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 36:419-464. PDF
• Meinert, F. 1861. Bidrag til de danske Myrers Naturhistorie. Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter (5)5:273-340. PDF
• Menozzi, C. 1922d. Nota complementare per la distinzione specifica dei Camponotus herculeanus L. e ligniperda Latr. (Hym.-Formic.). Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 54:141-145. PDF
• Menozzi, C. 1927b. Beitrag zur Ameisenfauna des nördlichen und östlichen Spaniens. Aufzählung der von den Herren Dr. F. Haas (1914-1919) und Prof. A. Seitz (1923) gesammelten Arten. Senckenbergiana 9:89-92. PDF
• Morisita, M.; Kubota, M.; Onoyama, K.; Ogata, K.; Terayama, M.; Yamauchi, K.; Sonobe, R.; Kondoh, M.; Imai, H. T. 1991. A guide for the identification of Japanese ants. II. Dolichoderinae and Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). [In Japanese.]. Tokyo: Myrmecological Society of Japan, 56 pp.
• Müller, G. 1923b. Le formiche della Venezia Guilia e della Dalmazia. Bollettino della Società Adriatica di Scienze Naturali in Trieste 28:11-180. PDF
• Nadig, A. 1918. Alcune note sulla fauna dell'alta Valsesia. Formicidae. Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 56:331-341. PDF
• Nasonov, N. V. 1889. Contribution to the natural history of the ants primarily of Russia. 1. Contribution to the ant fauna of Russia. [In Russian.]. Izvestiya Imperatorskago Obshchestva Lyubitelei Estestvoznaniya Antropologii i Etnografii pri Imperatorskom Moskovskom Universitete 58:1-78.
• Nilsson, O.; Douwes, P. 1987. Norrländska myror med bestämningstabell till arbetarna. Natur i Norr 6:49-90.
• Novák, V.; Sadil, J. 1941. Klíc k urcování mravencu strední Evropy se zvlástním zretelem k mravencí zvírene Cech a Moravy. Entomologické Listy 4:65-115. PDF
• Nylander, W. 1846a. Adnotationes in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 2:875-944. PDF
• Nylander, W. 1846b. Additamentum adnotationum in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 2:1041-1062. PDF
• Nylander, W. 1856b. Synopsis des Formicides de France et d'Algérie. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie (4)5:51-109. PDF
• Olivier, A. G. 1792. Encyclopédie méthodique. Histoire naturelle. Insectes. Tome 6. (pt. 2). Paris: Panckoucke, pp. 369-704.
• Petrov, I. 2006. The ants of Serbia and Montenegro. [In Serbian.]. Posebna Izdanja. Srpska Akademija Nauka i Umetnosti 656:1-136. PDF
• Pisarski, B. 1961. Studien über die polnischen Arten der Gattung Camponotus Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Annales Zoologici (Warsaw) 19:147-207. PDF
• Poldi, B.; Mei, M.; Rigato, F. 1995 ("1994"). Hymenoptera Formicidae. Checklist delle Specie della Fauna Italiana 102:1-10.
• Provancher, L. 1881b. Faune canadienne. (Continué de la page 333.). Naturaliste Canadien (Québec) 12:353-362. PDF
• Provancher, L. 1883. Petite faune entomologique du Canada et particulièrement de la province de Québec. Vol. II. Comprenant les Orthoptères, les Névroptères et les Hyménoptères. Québec: C. Darveau, vii + v + 879 pp. [with some irregularities in pagination]. PDF
• Provancher, L. 1887. Fam. X. - Les Formicides. [combined parts]. Pp. 224-249 in: Provancher, L. 1887. 1885-1889. Additions et corrections au Volume II de la Faune entomologique du Canada, traitant des Hyménoptères. Québec: C. Darveau, 477 pp.
• Radchenko, A. 2005b. Monographic revision of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of North Korea. Annales Zoologici (Warsaw) 55:127-221. PDF
• Radchenko, A. G. 1994b. Identification table for the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of southern Siberia. [In Russian.]. Pp. 95-118 in: Kotenko, A. G. (ed.) 1994. Hymenopterous insects of Siberia and the Far East. [In Russian.]. Trudy Zapovednika "Daurskii" 3:1-147.
• Radchenko, A. G. 1996e. A key to the ant genus Camponotus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Palearctic Asia. [In Russian.]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 75:1195-1203.
• Radchenko, A. G. 1997b. Review of ants of the genus Camponotus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the Palearctic. The subgenus Camponotus s. str. [In Russian.]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 76:554-564. PDF
• Radchenko, A. G. 2016. Ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Ukraine. National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Kiev: I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, 496 pp.
• Ran, H.; Zhou, S. 2011. Checklist of Chinese ants: the formicomorph subfamilies. Journal of Guangxi Normal University, Natural Science Edition 29 (3):65-73.
• Roger, J. 1859. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Ameisenfauna der Mittelmeerländer. I. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 3:225-259. PDF
• Roger, J. 1863b. Verzeichniss der Formiciden-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7(Beilage):1-65. PDF
• Röszler, P. 1950. Die Ameisenwelt des Nagy Pietrosz, 2305 m (Ungarn) und Umgebung. Zoologischer Anzeiger 145:210-225. PDF
• Ruzsky, M. 1896. Verzeichniss der Ameisen des östlichen Russlands und des Uralgebirges. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 41:67-74. PDF
• Ruzsky, M. 1902d. Material on the ant fauna of the Caucasus and the Crimea. [In Russian.]. Protokoly Obshchestva Estestvoispytatelei pri Imperatorskom Kazanskom Universitete 206(suppl.):1-33. PDF
• Ruzsky, M. 1903c. Ants of the Transbaikalian region. [In Russian.]. Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 3:205-207. PDF
• Ruzsky, M. 1905b. The ants of Russia. (Formicariae Imperii Rossici). Systematics, geography and data on the biology of Russian ants. Part I. [In Russian.]. Trudy Obshchestva Estestvoispytatelei pri Imperatorskom Kazanskom Universitete 38(4-6):1-800.
• Ruzsky, M. 1914b. Ants of Surgut district, Tobolsk province. [In Russian.]. Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 14:100-105. PDF
• Ruzsky, M. 1915b. Material on Siberian myrmecology. First output. On the myrmecofauna of Tomsk province and certain other Siberian localities. (From research in 1914-1915). [In Russian.]. Izvestiya Imperatorskago Tomskago Universiteta 64(5th part):1-14.
• Ruzsky, M. 1925a. Material on the fauna of the spa "Karachinskoe Ozero". [In Russian.]. Izvestiya Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta 75:283-290. PDF
• Ruzsky, M. 1926. A systematic list of the ants found in Siberia. I. Review of the species of the genera Camponotus (s. ext.) and Formica (s. str.). [In Russian.]. Izvestiya Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta 77:107-111. PDF
• Ruzsky, M. 1936. Ants of the Transbaikal region. [In Russian.]. Trudy Biologicheskogo Nauchno-Issledovatel'skogo Instituta Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta 2:89-97. PDF
• Ruzsky, M. 1946. Ants of Tomsk province and contiguous localities. [In Russian.]. Trudy Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta 97:69-72. PDF
• Salata, S.; Borowiec, L. 2018c. Taxonomic and faunistic notes on Greek ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Entomology 27 (008):1-51. 10.5281/zenodo.2199191 PDF
• Santschi, F. 1911d ("1909"). Formicides récoltés par Mr. le Prof. F. Silvestri aux Etats Unis en 1908. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 41:3-7. PDF
• Schär, S.; Talavera, G.; Espadaler, X.; Rana, J. D.; Andersen, A. A.; Cover, S. P.; Vila, R. 2018. Do Holarctic ant species exist? Trans-Beringian dispersal and homoplasy in the Formicidae. Journal of Biogeography 00:1-12. 10.1111/jbi.13380 PDF
• Schenck, P. A. 1852. Beschreibung nassauischer Ameisenarten. Jahrbuch des Vereins für Naturkunde im Herzogthum Nassau. Wiesbaden 8:1-149. PDF
• Schilling, P. S. 1839. Bemerkungen über die in Schlesien und der Grafschaft Glatz vorgefundenen Arten der Ameisen. Uebersicht der Arbeiten und Veränderungen der Schlesischen Gesellschaft für Vaterländische Kultur 1838:51-56. PDF
• Schultz, R.; Radchenko, A.; Seifert, B. 2006. A critical checklist of the ants of Kyrgyzstan (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8:201-207. PDF
• Scopoli, J. A. 1763. Entomologia carniolica exhibens insecta Carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates. Methodo Linnaeana. Vindobonae [=Vienna]: J. Trattner, xxxvi + 420 pp. PDF
• Seifert, B. 2007. Die Ameisen Mittel- und Nordeuropas. Tauer: lutra Verlags- und Vertriebsgesellschaft, 368 pp.
• Seifert, B. 2018. The ants of Central and North Europe. Boxberg: Lutra, 407 pp.
• Seifert, B. 2019a. Hybridization in the European carpenter ants Camponotus herculeanus and C. ligniperda (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Insectes Sociaux 2019:10 pp. 10.1007/s00040-019-00693-0 PDF
• Smith, D. R. 1979. Superfamily Formicoidea. Pp. 1323-1467 in: Krombein, K. V.; Hurd, P. D.; Smith, D. R.; Burks, B. D. (eds.) 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. i-xvi, 1199-2209.
• Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. PDF
• Smith, M. R. 1958c. Family Formicidae. Pp. 108-162 in: Krombein, K. V. (ed.) 1958. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalogue. First supplement. United States Department of Agriculture. Agriculture Monograph 2(suppl. 1):1-305. PDF
• Smith, M. R. 1967a. Family Formicidae. Pp. 343-374 in: Krombein, K. V.; Burks, B. D. (eds.) 1967. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalog. Second supplement. United States Department of Agriculture. Agriculture Monograph 2(suppl. 2):1-584. PDF
• Soudek, S. 1922b. Mravenci. Soustava, zemepisné rozsírení, oekologie a urcovací klíc mravencu zijících na území Ceskoslovenské republiky. Praha: Ceskoslovenská Spolecnost Entomologická, 100 pp. PDF
• Stärcke, A. 1926a. Determineertabel voor werkmieren uit Nederland en omliggend gebied, met inbegrip der in kassen zich voortplantende exoten. Levende Natuur 31:79-95, 117-125, 146-151. PDF
• Steiner, F. M.; Ambach, J.; Glaser, F.; Wagner, H. C.; Müller, J.; Schlick-Steiner, B. C. 2017. Checklisten der Fauna Ősterreichs, No. 9: Formicidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Wien: Ősterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1-23.
• Stitz, H. 1914. Die Ameisen (Formicidae) Mitteleuropas, insbesondere Deutschlands. Pp. 1-111 in: Schröder, C. (ed.) 1914. Die Insekten Mitteleuropas insbesondere Deutschlands. Band II, Hymenopteren, 2. Teil. Stuttgart: Franckh'sche Verlagshandlung, 256 pp. PDF
• Stitz, H. 1934. Schwedisch-chinesische wissenschaftliche Expedition nach den nordwestlichen Provinzen Chinas, unter Leitung von Dr. Sven Hedin und Prof. Sü Ping-chang. Insekten gesammelt vom schwedischen Arzt der Expedition Dr. David Hummel 1927-1930. 25. Hymenoptera. 3. Formicidae. Arkiv för Zoologi 27A(11):1-9.
• Tarbinsky, Y. S. 1976. The ants of Kirghizia. [In Russian.]. Frunze: Ilim, 217 pp. PDF
• Teranishi, C. 1940. Works of Cho Teranishi. Memorial Volume. [In Japanese, English and German, in part.]. Osaka: Kansai Entomological Society, 312 + (posthumous section) 95 pp.
• Van Boven, J. K. A. 1977. De mierenfauna van België (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Acta Zoologica et Pathologica Antverpiensia 67:1-191. PDF
• Vashkevich, A. F. 1924b. On the ant fauna of north Tobolsk province. [In Russian.]. Izvestiya Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta 74:146-149. PDF
• Wang, C.; Wu, J. 1994. Second revisionary studies on genus Camponotus Mayr of China (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Beijing Forestry University (English Edition) 3(1):23-34. PDF
• Wang, C.; Xiao, G.; Wu, J. 1989a. Taxonomic studies on the genus Camponotus Mayr in China (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). [part] [In Chinese.]. Forest Research 2:221-228. PDF
• Wang, M. 1992. Hymenoptera: Formicidae. Pp. 677-682 in: Huang, F. (ed.) 1992. Insects of Wuling Mountains area, southwestern China. [In Chinese.]. Beijing: Science Press, x + 777 pp.
• Wasmann, E. 1906. Zur Kenntniss der Ameisen und Ameisengäste von Luxemburg. Archives. Institut Grand-Ducal de Luxembourg (n.s.)1(1/2):104-124. PDF
• Werner, P.; Bezděčka, P.; Bezděčková, K.; Pech, P. 2018. An updated checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the Czech Republic. Acta rerum naturalium 22:5-12. PDF
• Werner, P.; Wiezik, M. 2007. Vespoidea: Formicidae (mravencovití). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. Supplementum 11:133-164. PDF
• Wheeler, G. C.; Wheeler, J. 1953e. The ant larvae of the subfamily Formicinae. Part II. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 46:175-217. PDF
• Wheeler, G. C.; Wheeler, J. 1986g. The ants of Nevada. Los Angeles: Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, vii + 138 pp. PDF
• Wheeler, G. C.; Wheeler, J.; Kannowski, P. B. 1994. Checklist of ants of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Great Lakes Entomologist 26:297-310. PDF
• Wheeler, W. M. 1908i. The ants of Casco Bay, Maine, with observations on two races of Formica sanguinea Latreille. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 24:619-645. PDF
• Wheeler, W. M. 1923c. Chinese ants collected by Professor S. F. Light and Professor A. P. Jacot. American Museum Novitates 69:1-6. PDF
• Wu, J.; Wang, C. 1995a. The ants of China. [In Chinese.]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, x + 214 pp.
• Yasumatsu, K.; Brown, W. L., Jr. 1951. Revisional notes on Camponotus herculeanus Linné and close relatives in Palearctic regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 10:29-44. PDF
• Yasumatsu, K.; Brown, W. L., Jr. 1957. A second look at the ants of the Camponotus herculeanus group in eastern Asia. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 11:45-51. PDF
• Yensen, N. P.; Clark, W. H.; Francoeur, A. 1977. A checklist of Idaho ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 53:181-187. PDF
• Zetterstedt, J. W. 1838. Insecta Lapponica. Sectio secunda. Hymenoptera. Lipsiae [= Leipzig]: L. Voss, pp. 317-475.
• Zhang, W.; Zheng, Z.-M. 2002. Studies of ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) fauna in Sichuan Province. [In Chinese.]. Entomotaxonomia 24:216-222. PDF
• Zryanin, V. A.; Zryanina, T. A. 2007. Novye dannye o faune murav’ev Srednego Povolzh’ya. Uspekhi Sovremennoj Biologii 127:226-240. PDF